Triple
T15257699
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis I of Etruria |
E364689
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles Louis of Parma |
E1076269
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Louis of Parma | Statement: [Louis I of Etruria, successor, Charles Louis of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Louis of Parma Context triple: [Louis I of Etruria, successor, Charles Louis of Parma]
-
A.
Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma
chosen
Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who ruled as Duke of Parma and later Duke of Lucca in Italy.
-
B.
Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
-
C.
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
-
D.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
-
E.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0f08408190b3c3259ae35d79d2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0084b97908190b3bf7ea7bd75bdc0 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4542d4308190bebf13dff1ebfe08 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m.