Triple
T15253410
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lionel M. Bender |
E364576
|
entity |
| Predicate | studied |
P778
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Surmic languages |
E247385
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Surmic languages | Statement: [Lionel M. Bender, studied, Surmic languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Surmic languages Context triple: [Lionel M. Bender, studied, Surmic languages]
-
A.
Surmic languages
chosen
The Surmic languages are a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family spoken primarily in southwestern Ethiopia and neighboring regions, known for their complex phonologies and rich systems of noun classification.
-
B.
Pearic languages
Pearic languages are a small, endangered branch of the Austroasiatic language family spoken by indigenous Pearic communities in Cambodia and nearby regions.
-
C.
Misumalpan languages
The Misumalpan languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken primarily along the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua and neighboring regions of Central America.
-
D.
Kilivila–Misima languages
The Kilivila–Misima languages are a subgroup of Oceanic languages spoken in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, including varieties such as Kilivila and Misima-Paneati.
-
E.
Lotuko–Maa languages
The Lotuko–Maa languages are a subgroup of Eastern Nilotic languages spoken in parts of South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, including languages such as Maasai and Lotuko.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0dde7481908fc64d1e82d5d20d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e007f8cb308190933c4478aa096e24 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fee5f572348190bd7719805e257e03 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m.