Triple
T15242488
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Baltimore Sun |
E364292
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arunah Shepherdson Abell |
E208086
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arunah Shepherdson Abell | Statement: [The Baltimore Sun, foundedBy, Arunah Shepherdson Abell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arunah Shepherdson Abell Context triple: [The Baltimore Sun, foundedBy, Arunah Shepherdson Abell]
-
A.
A. S. Abell
chosen
A. S. Abell was an American publisher best known as the founder of the Baltimore Sun newspaper.
-
B.
Edward Emerson Barnard
Edward Emerson Barnard was an American astronomer renowned for his discoveries of comets, dark nebulae, and the high proper-motion star now known as Barnard's Star.
-
C.
Mary Fox Abell
Mary Fox Abell was the wife of American newspaper publisher A. S. Abell, founder of the Baltimore Sun.
-
D.
Halton Arp
Halton Arp was an American astronomer best known for his influential Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies and his controversial challenges to the standard cosmological redshift-distance interpretation.
-
E.
Robert Hanbury Brown
Robert Hanbury Brown was a British physicist and radio astronomer best known for pioneering intensity interferometry, which led to the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect and advanced the measurement of stellar diameters.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0dde7481908fc64d1e82d5d20d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e007dcc33081908545ea1a1d2c19fe |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fedd41b7c48190917385c6c61370b2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m.