Triple

T1523338
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Millennium Prize Problem E32278 entity
Predicate firstSolvedBy P30121 FINISHED
Object Grigori Perelman
Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician renowned for proving the Poincaré conjecture, one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems, and for subsequently declining major mathematical awards.
E173925 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grigori Perelman | Statement: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grigori Perelman
Context triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
  • A. Boris Gromov
    Boris Gromov is a retired Soviet general and Russian politician best known for commanding the 40th Army in Afghanistan and being the last Soviet commander to withdraw troops from the country in 1989.
  • B. Terence Tao
    Terence Tao is an Australian-American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory.
  • C. Pavel Alexandrov
    Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
  • D. Andrew Wiles
    Andrew Wiles is a British mathematician renowned for proving Fermat’s Last Theorem, resolving a centuries-old problem in number theory.
  • E. Stephen Smale
    Stephen Smale is an American mathematician renowned for his work in topology, dynamical systems, and mathematical economics, and as a recipient of the Fields Medal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grigori Perelman
Triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
Generated description
Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician renowned for proving the Poincaré conjecture, one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems, and for subsequently declining major mathematical awards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grigori Perelman
Target entity description: Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician renowned for proving the Poincaré conjecture, one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems, and for subsequently declining major mathematical awards.
  • A. Boris Gromov
    Boris Gromov is a retired Soviet general and Russian politician best known for commanding the 40th Army in Afghanistan and being the last Soviet commander to withdraw troops from the country in 1989.
  • B. Terence Tao
    Terence Tao is an Australian-American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory.
  • C. Pavel Alexandrov
    Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
  • D. Andrew Wiles
    Andrew Wiles is a British mathematician renowned for proving Fermat’s Last Theorem, resolving a centuries-old problem in number theory.
  • E. Stephen Smale
    Stephen Smale is an American mathematician renowned for his work in topology, dynamical systems, and mathematical economics, and as a recipient of the Fields Medal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstSolvedBy
Context triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
  • A. discoveredBy
    Indicates that something was found, identified, or brought to light through the efforts or actions of a particular agent.
  • B. firstAnnouncedBy
    Indicates that one entity is the original source or originator that publicly disclosed, reported, or made known another entity or item for the first time.
  • C. firstUsedBy
    Indicates that something was initially utilized, applied, or employed by a particular entity before any others.
  • D. commonlySolvedBy
    Indicates that a problem, task, or issue is typically addressed or resolved through a particular method, tool, or agent.
  • E. co-discoveredWith
    Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a93d4756888190bf3872154de11539 completed March 5, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad294f9e2481909f1d685d7f083c6a completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad29f4edc48190b78a6df091e289ab completed March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad2a78b9608190b70f8d0ae531618d completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907ac7ea081908dd95bb5cc3b9847 completed March 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a93d462f208190b27ef5cd631bce12 completed March 5, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.