Triple
T1523338
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Millennium Prize Problem |
E32278
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstSolvedBy |
P30121
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Grigori Perelman
Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician renowned for proving the Poincaré conjecture, one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems, and for subsequently declining major mathematical awards.
|
E173925
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grigori Perelman | Statement: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grigori Perelman Context triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
-
A.
Boris Gromov
Boris Gromov is a retired Soviet general and Russian politician best known for commanding the 40th Army in Afghanistan and being the last Soviet commander to withdraw troops from the country in 1989.
-
B.
Terence Tao
Terence Tao is an Australian-American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory.
-
C.
Pavel Alexandrov
Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
-
D.
Andrew Wiles
Andrew Wiles is a British mathematician renowned for proving Fermat’s Last Theorem, resolving a centuries-old problem in number theory.
-
E.
Stephen Smale
Stephen Smale is an American mathematician renowned for his work in topology, dynamical systems, and mathematical economics, and as a recipient of the Fields Medal.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grigori Perelman Triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
Generated description
Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician renowned for proving the Poincaré conjecture, one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems, and for subsequently declining major mathematical awards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grigori Perelman Target entity description: Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician renowned for proving the Poincaré conjecture, one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems, and for subsequently declining major mathematical awards.
-
A.
Boris Gromov
Boris Gromov is a retired Soviet general and Russian politician best known for commanding the 40th Army in Afghanistan and being the last Soviet commander to withdraw troops from the country in 1989.
-
B.
Terence Tao
Terence Tao is an Australian-American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory.
-
C.
Pavel Alexandrov
Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
-
D.
Andrew Wiles
Andrew Wiles is a British mathematician renowned for proving Fermat’s Last Theorem, resolving a centuries-old problem in number theory.
-
E.
Stephen Smale
Stephen Smale is an American mathematician renowned for his work in topology, dynamical systems, and mathematical economics, and as a recipient of the Fields Medal.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstSolvedBy Context triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, firstSolvedBy, Grigori Perelman]
-
A.
discoveredBy
Indicates that something was found, identified, or brought to light through the efforts or actions of a particular agent.
-
B.
firstAnnouncedBy
Indicates that one entity is the original source or originator that publicly disclosed, reported, or made known another entity or item for the first time.
-
C.
firstUsedBy
Indicates that something was initially utilized, applied, or employed by a particular entity before any others.
-
D.
commonlySolvedBy
Indicates that a problem, task, or issue is typically addressed or resolved through a particular method, tool, or agent.
-
E.
co-discoveredWith
Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a93d4756888190bf3872154de11539 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 8:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad294f9e2481909f1d685d7f083c6a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad29f4edc48190b78a6df091e289ab |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad2a78b9608190b70f8d0ae531618d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a907ac7ea081908dd95bb5cc3b9847 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a93d462f208190b27ef5cd631bce12 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 8:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.