Triple

T1523323
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Millennium Prize Problem E32278 entity
Predicate hasProblem P9106 FINISHED
Object Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
E175567 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture | Statement: [Millennium Prize Problem, hasProblem, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
Context triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, hasProblem, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture]
  • A. Hodge Conjecture
    The Hodge Conjecture is a major unsolved problem in algebraic geometry that predicts which cohomology classes on a non-singular projective complex variety arise from algebraic subvarieties.
  • B. Fermat's Last Theorem
    Fermat's Last Theorem is a famous statement in number theory asserting that there are no whole-number solutions to the equation xⁿ + yⁿ = zⁿ for integers n greater than 2, a problem that remained unsolved for over three centuries until it was proved by Andrew Wiles in the 1990s.
  • C. Riemann hypothesis
    The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
  • D. Hardy–Littlewood conjectures
    The Hardy–Littlewood conjectures are a collection of influential unproven hypotheses in analytic number theory that generalize the prime number theorem to describe the distribution of prime numbers and prime constellations.
  • E. Millennium Prize Problem
    The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
Triple: [Millennium Prize Problem, hasProblem, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture]
Generated description
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
Target entity description: The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
  • A. Hodge Conjecture
    The Hodge Conjecture is a major unsolved problem in algebraic geometry that predicts which cohomology classes on a non-singular projective complex variety arise from algebraic subvarieties.
  • B. Fermat's Last Theorem
    Fermat's Last Theorem is a famous statement in number theory asserting that there are no whole-number solutions to the equation xⁿ + yⁿ = zⁿ for integers n greater than 2, a problem that remained unsolved for over three centuries until it was proved by Andrew Wiles in the 1990s.
  • C. Riemann hypothesis
    The Riemann hypothesis is a famous unsolved conjecture in number theory asserting that all nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a critical line in the complex plane, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers.
  • D. Hardy–Littlewood conjectures
    The Hardy–Littlewood conjectures are a collection of influential unproven hypotheses in analytic number theory that generalize the prime number theorem to describe the distribution of prime numbers and prime constellations.
  • E. Millennium Prize Problem
    The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa61dc6ab881908b22aa7a5295bf21 completed March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad308f99d8819095c2ed404d4170b3 completed March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad3122d16081909cc0ad2fc55ee761 completed March 8, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad31c7a2b08190a75ee4face596565 completed March 8, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.