Triple

T1523123
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Newtonian fluid E32274 entity
Predicate describedBy P264 FINISHED
Object Newton’s law of viscosity
Newton’s law of viscosity is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics stating that, for certain fluids, shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain.
E32274 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Newton’s law of viscosity | Statement: [Newtonian fluid, describedBy, Newton’s law of viscosity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newton’s law of viscosity
Context triple: [Newtonian fluid, describedBy, Newton’s law of viscosity]
  • A. Newtonian fluids
    Newtonian fluids are idealized fluids whose viscosity remains constant regardless of the applied shear rate, leading to a linear relationship between shear stress and strain rate.
  • B. Stokes' law
    Stokes' law is a fundamental equation in fluid dynamics that describes the drag force experienced by small spherical particles moving slowly through a viscous fluid.
  • C. Stokes flow
    Stokes flow is a type of fluid motion dominated by viscous forces and characterized by very low Reynolds numbers, where inertial effects are negligible.
  • D. Stokes–Einstein relation
    The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
  • E. On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
    "On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Newton’s law of viscosity
Triple: [Newtonian fluid, describedBy, Newton’s law of viscosity]
Generated description
Newton’s law of viscosity is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics stating that, for certain fluids, shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newton’s law of viscosity
Target entity description: Newton’s law of viscosity is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics stating that, for certain fluids, shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain.
  • A. Newtonian fluids chosen
    Newtonian fluids are idealized fluids whose viscosity remains constant regardless of the applied shear rate, leading to a linear relationship between shear stress and strain rate.
  • B. Stokes' law
    Stokes' law is a fundamental equation in fluid dynamics that describes the drag force experienced by small spherical particles moving slowly through a viscous fluid.
  • C. Stokes flow
    Stokes flow is a type of fluid motion dominated by viscous forces and characterized by very low Reynolds numbers, where inertial effects are negligible.
  • D. Stokes–Einstein relation
    The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
  • E. On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
    "On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90800433c8190b23ae2860493a16e completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad294f9e2481909f1d685d7f083c6a completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad29f4edc48190b78a6df091e289ab completed March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad2a78b9608190b70f8d0ae531618d completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.