Triple

T15230030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wesley Clair Mitchell E363974 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Business Cycles (1913)
Business Cycles (1913) is Wesley Clair Mitchell’s influential early study that systematically analyzes the causes, patterns, and measurement of economic fluctuations over time.
 E1144874 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Business Cycles (1913) | Statement: [Wesley Clair Mitchell, notableWork, Business Cycles (1913)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Business Cycles (1913)
Context triple: [Wesley Clair Mitchell, notableWork, Business Cycles (1913)]
  • A. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to business cycles
    "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to business cycles" is an early 20th-century U.S. government study analyzing how large corporate consolidations influence economic fluctuations and business cycles.
  • B. Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
    "Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
  • C. Auto-Cycle Union
    The Auto-Cycle Union is the governing body for motorcycle sport in Great Britain, responsible for overseeing competitions, setting regulations, and promoting the sport nationally.
  • D. Business Cycle Dating Committee
    The Business Cycle Dating Committee is a panel of economists that officially determines the dates of recessions and expansions in the U.S. economy.
  • E. The Control of Industry
    "The Control of Industry" is an influential economic and political treatise by British Labour politician and economist Hugh Dalton examining how industrial production should be organized and regulated in a modern state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Business Cycles (1913)
Triple: [Wesley Clair Mitchell, notableWork, Business Cycles (1913)]
Generated description
Business Cycles (1913) is Wesley Clair Mitchell’s influential early study that systematically analyzes the causes, patterns, and measurement of economic fluctuations over time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Business Cycles (1913)
Target entity description: Business Cycles (1913) is Wesley Clair Mitchell’s influential early study that systematically analyzes the causes, patterns, and measurement of economic fluctuations over time.
  • A. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to business cycles
    "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to business cycles" is an early 20th-century U.S. government study analyzing how large corporate consolidations influence economic fluctuations and business cycles.
  • B. Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
    "Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
  • C. Auto-Cycle Union
    The Auto-Cycle Union is the governing body for motorcycle sport in Great Britain, responsible for overseeing competitions, setting regulations, and promoting the sport nationally.
  • D. Business Cycle Dating Committee
    The Business Cycle Dating Committee is a panel of economists that officially determines the dates of recessions and expansions in the U.S. economy.
  • E. The Control of Industry
    "The Control of Industry" is an influential economic and political treatise by British Labour politician and economist Hugh Dalton examining how industrial production should be organized and regulated in a modern state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0ce24c81909c4d3b6475548c95 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0078e27408190bc13c0ca441f5594 completed April 15, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fedd39d42881908f2ad47613e23bfa completed May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fedf277f888190a7e218131740660d completed May 9, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fedfa514808190b4a50e87833c5f69 completed May 9, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.