Triple

T15214475
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles's law E363601 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Jacques Charles
Jacques Charles was an 18th-century French scientist and ballooning pioneer best known for formulating the gas law relating volume and temperature that now bears his name.
 E1143663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacques Charles | Statement: [Charles's law, namedAfter, Jacques Charles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jacques Charles
Context triple: [Charles's law, namedAfter, Jacques Charles]
  • A. Jacques Charles
    Jacques Charles was a French lyricist best known for writing popular songs in the early 20th century, including the classic "My Man."
  • B. Joseph-Michel Montgolfier
    Joseph-Michel Montgolfier was a French inventor and aviation pioneer best known as one of the Montgolfier brothers who developed the first successful hot air balloon in the 18th century.
  • C. Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier
    Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier was an 18th-century French inventor and aviation pioneer best known, with his brother Joseph, for inventing the hot air balloon.
  • D. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
    Jean-Pierre Blanchard was an 18th-century French inventor and aviation pioneer best known for his early balloon flights, including the first successful aerial crossing of the English Channel.
  • E. François Blanchard
    François Blanchard is a notable individual distinguished enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Blanchard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacques Charles
Triple: [Charles's law, namedAfter, Jacques Charles]
Generated description
Jacques Charles was an 18th-century French scientist and ballooning pioneer best known for formulating the gas law relating volume and temperature that now bears his name.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jacques Charles
Target entity description: Jacques Charles was an 18th-century French scientist and ballooning pioneer best known for formulating the gas law relating volume and temperature that now bears his name.
  • A. Jacques Charles
    Jacques Charles was a French lyricist best known for writing popular songs in the early 20th century, including the classic "My Man."
  • B. Joseph-Michel Montgolfier
    Joseph-Michel Montgolfier was a French inventor and aviation pioneer best known as one of the Montgolfier brothers who developed the first successful hot air balloon in the 18th century.
  • C. Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier
    Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier was an 18th-century French inventor and aviation pioneer best known, with his brother Joseph, for inventing the hot air balloon.
  • D. Jean-Pierre Blanchard
    Jean-Pierre Blanchard was an 18th-century French inventor and aviation pioneer best known for his early balloon flights, including the first successful aerial crossing of the English Channel.
  • E. François Blanchard
    François Blanchard is a notable individual distinguished enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Blanchard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0076e4348819091fa91c1562e7c5c completed April 15, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fed341cfb8819086b386c6cb905eda completed May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fed45bfb0c8190a0a02c51b027bd64 completed May 9, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fed4c6aaf88190af2f1d3a1280b825 completed May 9, 2026, 6:31 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.