Triple
T15213002
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flaccus Albinus |
E363563
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian educational reforms |
E15015
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian educational reforms | Statement: [Flaccus Albinus, influenced, Carolingian educational reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian educational reforms Context triple: [Flaccus Albinus, influenced, Carolingian educational reforms]
-
A.
Carolingian liturgical reforms
Carolingian liturgical reforms were a series of 8th–9th century initiatives under the Carolingian rulers to standardize Christian worship, texts, and practices across their realm in alignment with Roman usage.
-
B.
court school of Charlemagne
The court school of Charlemagne was an influential intellectual and educational center at his royal court that gathered leading scholars to promote learning, religious reform, and the Carolingian Renaissance.
-
C.
Carolingian Renaissance
chosen
The Carolingian Renaissance was a revival of learning, arts, and culture in Western Europe under Charlemagne and his successors, marked by educational reforms, manuscript production, and the preservation of classical texts.
-
D.
Benedictine Reform
The Benedictine Reform was a 10th-century monastic and ecclesiastical renewal movement in England that sought to restore strict Benedictine observance, enhance clerical learning, and strengthen church discipline.
-
E.
Cluniac reforms
The Cluniac reforms were a 10th–11th century monastic movement centered on the Abbey of Cluny that sought to renew Western monasticism through stricter spiritual discipline, liturgical emphasis, and independence from secular control.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0076c9e2481909d7a464b2172f4bf |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fed341cfb8819086b386c6cb905eda |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.