Triple
T15207289
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Berengar II of Italy |
E363420
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Italy in the Early Middle Ages |
E803157
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Italy in the Early Middle Ages | Statement: [Berengar II of Italy, associatedWith, Kingdom of Italy in the Early Middle Ages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Italy in the Early Middle Ages Context triple: [Berengar II of Italy, associatedWith, Kingdom of Italy in the Early Middle Ages]
-
A.
Kingdom of Italy (medieval)
chosen
The Kingdom of Italy (medieval) was a constituent realm of the Holy Roman Empire in northern and central Italy, emerging from the former Lombard kingdom and playing a key role in imperial politics from the early Middle Ages through the late medieval period.
-
B.
Kingdom of the Lombards
The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
-
C.
Medieval Italy
Medieval Italy was a politically fragmented yet culturally vibrant region where city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan fostered thriving commerce, powerful guilds, and the early stirrings of the Renaissance.
-
D.
Lombard principalities
The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
-
E.
Kingdom of Lombardy
The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b8e2788190bd1831762e4181ae |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff133950288190a5ffeb52ee0bac37 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.