Triple

T15207279
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Berengar II of Italy E363420 entity
Predicate governedTerritory P10006 FINISHED
Object March of Ivrea
March of Ivrea was a medieval frontier margraviate in northwestern Italy that served as a strategic buffer zone in the Kingdom of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
E1143086 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: March of Ivrea | Statement: [Berengar II of Italy, governedTerritory, March of Ivrea]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: March of Ivrea
Context triple: [Berengar II of Italy, governedTerritory, March of Ivrea]
  • A. Settimo Torinese
    Settimo Torinese is an industrial and residential town in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, situated just northeast of the city of Turin.
  • B. March of Istria
    The March of Istria was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire located on the Istrian Peninsula, serving as a strategic border region between Germanic, Italian, and Slavic lands.
  • C. Monçada
    Monçada is a character in Charles Maturin’s Gothic novel "Melmoth the Wanderer," notable for his detailed backstory involving religious persecution and monastic life in Spain.
  • D. Montenotte
    Montenotte is a residential suburb on the north side of Cork City, Ireland, known for its elevated position and views over the city and River Lee.
  • E. March of Styria
    The March of Styria was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire that later developed into the Duchy of Styria in what is now Austria and Slovenia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: March of Ivrea
Triple: [Berengar II of Italy, governedTerritory, March of Ivrea]
Generated description
March of Ivrea was a medieval frontier margraviate in northwestern Italy that served as a strategic buffer zone in the Kingdom of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: March of Ivrea
Target entity description: March of Ivrea was a medieval frontier margraviate in northwestern Italy that served as a strategic buffer zone in the Kingdom of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Settimo Torinese
    Settimo Torinese is an industrial and residential town in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, situated just northeast of the city of Turin.
  • B. March of Istria
    The March of Istria was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire located on the Istrian Peninsula, serving as a strategic border region between Germanic, Italian, and Slavic lands.
  • C. Monçada
    Monçada is a character in Charles Maturin’s Gothic novel "Melmoth the Wanderer," notable for his detailed backstory involving religious persecution and monastic life in Spain.
  • D. Montenotte
    Montenotte is a residential suburb on the north side of Cork City, Ireland, known for its elevated position and views over the city and River Lee.
  • E. March of Styria
    The March of Styria was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire that later developed into the Duchy of Styria in what is now Austria and Slovenia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e006b8e2788190bd1831762e4181ae completed April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fed33dbda08190a10ba81082d0d183 completed May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fed47c88d08190a4396b955c9bb388 completed May 9, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fed50956408190b1426d578803974e completed May 9, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.