Triple
T15206665
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | producedPerson |
P43600
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Aistulf, King of the Lombards |
E1155189
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aistulf, King of the Lombards | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, producedPerson, Aistulf, King of the Lombards]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aistulf, King of the Lombards Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, producedPerson, Aistulf, King of the Lombards]
-
A.
King Desiderius of the Lombards
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
-
B.
Ratchis, King of the Lombards
Ratchis, King of the Lombards was an 8th-century Lombard ruler who reigned over the Kingdom of the Lombards in Italy and is noted for his pious character and eventual abdication to become a monk.
-
C.
Aistulf of Friuli
chosen
Aistulf of Friuli was an 8th-century Lombard noble who rose from Duke of Friuli to become King of the Lombards and a significant ruler in early medieval Italy.
-
D.
Aistulf
Aistulf was an 8th-century King of the Lombards and Duke of Friuli known for his aggressive expansion in Italy and conflicts with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
-
E.
Hildeprand of the Lombards
Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff2190cd748190b87279605280c54c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.