Triple
T15206664
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | producedPerson |
P43600
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ratchis, King of the Lombards
Ratchis, King of the Lombards was an 8th-century Lombard ruler who reigned over the Kingdom of the Lombards in Italy and is noted for his pious character and eventual abdication to become a monk.
|
E1155635
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ratchis, King of the Lombards | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, producedPerson, Ratchis, King of the Lombards]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ratchis, King of the Lombards Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, producedPerson, Ratchis, King of the Lombards]
-
A.
King Desiderius of the Lombards
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
-
B.
Hildeprand of the Lombards
Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
-
C.
Rex Langobardorum
Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
-
D.
Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
-
E.
Aistulf of Friuli
Aistulf of Friuli was an 8th-century Lombard noble who rose from Duke of Friuli to become King of the Lombards and a significant ruler in early medieval Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ratchis, King of the Lombards Triple: [Duchy of Friuli, producedPerson, Ratchis, King of the Lombards]
Generated description
Ratchis, King of the Lombards was an 8th-century Lombard ruler who reigned over the Kingdom of the Lombards in Italy and is noted for his pious character and eventual abdication to become a monk.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ratchis, King of the Lombards Target entity description: Ratchis, King of the Lombards was an 8th-century Lombard ruler who reigned over the Kingdom of the Lombards in Italy and is noted for his pious character and eventual abdication to become a monk.
-
A.
King Desiderius of the Lombards
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
-
B.
Hildeprand of the Lombards
Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
-
C.
Rex Langobardorum
Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
-
D.
Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
-
E.
Aistulf of Friuli
Aistulf of Friuli was an 8th-century Lombard noble who rose from Duke of Friuli to become King of the Lombards and a significant ruler in early medieval Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff1a63464c8190afab59257c6a2095 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff1b3c563481908418411a977df343 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff1c0ad5448190903dc38f78512f3b |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.