Triple

T15206661
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Friuli E363405 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Lupus of Friuli
Lupus of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard nobleman who ruled the strategically important Duchy of Friuli and played a significant role in the politics and warfare of early medieval Italy.
E1143053 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lupus of Friuli | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Lupus of Friuli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lupus of Friuli
Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Lupus of Friuli]
  • A. Tiboulen du Frioul
    Tiboulen du Frioul is a small rocky islet off the coast of Marseille, France, forming part of the Frioul archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • B. Lombadina
    Lombadina is a remote Aboriginal community on the Dampier Peninsula in Western Australia, known for its strong Bardi cultural heritage and coastal setting.
  • C. Laterza
    Laterza is a town and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy, known for its historic center, traditional ceramics, and proximity to the Gravina di Laterza canyon.
  • D. La Mantovana
    La Mantovana is a 16th-century Italian folk melody that became widely influential across Europe and later served as the musical basis for several national and folk anthems.
  • E. Lord of Pordenone
    Lord of Pordenone was a medieval feudal title associated with the town of Pordenone in northern Italy, historically held by powerful rulers such as Ottokar II of Bohemia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lupus of Friuli
Triple: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Lupus of Friuli]
Generated description
Lupus of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard nobleman who ruled the strategically important Duchy of Friuli and played a significant role in the politics and warfare of early medieval Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lupus of Friuli
Target entity description: Lupus of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard nobleman who ruled the strategically important Duchy of Friuli and played a significant role in the politics and warfare of early medieval Italy.
  • A. Tiboulen du Frioul
    Tiboulen du Frioul is a small rocky islet off the coast of Marseille, France, forming part of the Frioul archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • B. Lombadina
    Lombadina is a remote Aboriginal community on the Dampier Peninsula in Western Australia, known for its strong Bardi cultural heritage and coastal setting.
  • C. Laterza
    Laterza is a town and comune in the Apulia region of southern Italy, known for its historic center, traditional ceramics, and proximity to the Gravina di Laterza canyon.
  • D. La Mantovana
    La Mantovana is a 16th-century Italian folk melody that became widely influential across Europe and later served as the musical basis for several national and folk anthems.
  • E. Lord of Pordenone
    Lord of Pordenone was a medieval feudal title associated with the town of Pordenone in northern Italy, historically held by powerful rulers such as Ottokar II of Bohemia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e completed April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fed33dbda08190a10ba81082d0d183 completed May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fed47c88d08190a4396b955c9bb388 completed May 9, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fed50956408190b1426d578803974e completed May 9, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.