Triple
T15206660
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gisulf II of Friuli |
E794963
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gisulf II of Friuli | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Gisulf II of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf II of Friuli Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Gisulf II of Friuli]
-
A.
Gisulf II of Friuli
chosen
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
B.
Gisulf I of Friuli
Gisulf I of Friuli was an early Lombard nobleman who became the inaugural duke of the strategically important frontier region of Friuli in northeastern Italy.
-
C.
Eric of Friuli
Eric of Friuli was a late 8th-century Frankish noble and military leader under Charlemagne, noted for his campaigns against the Avars in the eastern frontier of the Carolingian Empire.
-
D.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
E.
Berengar II of Italy
Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feef687bdc819090ec8a4e1af9f422 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.