Triple
T15206645
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | replacedBy |
P101
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carolingian March of Friuli
The Carolingian March of Friuli was a frontier province of the Carolingian Empire in northeastern Italy, established to secure and administer the empire’s border regions against external threats.
|
E1143052
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian March of Friuli | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, replacedBy, Carolingian March of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian March of Friuli Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, replacedBy, Carolingian March of Friuli]
-
A.
Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
-
B.
Margraviate of Istria
The Margraviate of Istria was a medieval frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the Istrian Peninsula and surrounding coastal regions, serving as a strategic border territory between Latin, Slavic, and Germanic spheres of influence.
-
C.
Regio Basiliensis
Regio Basiliensis is a cross-border regional association that coordinates political, economic, and cultural cooperation in the trinational Basel metropolitan area spanning Switzerland, France, and Germany.
-
D.
Lombard principalities
The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
-
E.
Duchy of Benevento
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carolingian March of Friuli Triple: [Duchy of Friuli, replacedBy, Carolingian March of Friuli]
Generated description
The Carolingian March of Friuli was a frontier province of the Carolingian Empire in northeastern Italy, established to secure and administer the empire’s border regions against external threats.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian March of Friuli Target entity description: The Carolingian March of Friuli was a frontier province of the Carolingian Empire in northeastern Italy, established to secure and administer the empire’s border regions against external threats.
-
A.
Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
-
B.
Margraviate of Istria
The Margraviate of Istria was a medieval frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the Istrian Peninsula and surrounding coastal regions, serving as a strategic border territory between Latin, Slavic, and Germanic spheres of influence.
-
C.
Regio Basiliensis
Regio Basiliensis is a cross-border regional association that coordinates political, economic, and cultural cooperation in the trinational Basel metropolitan area spanning Switzerland, France, and Germany.
-
D.
Lombard principalities
The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
-
E.
Duchy of Benevento
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fed33dbda08190a10ba81082d0d183 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fed47c88d08190a4396b955c9bb388 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fed50956408190b1426d578803974e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:32 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.