Triple

T15204890
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Farnese family E363363 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma E422758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Farnese family, notableMember, Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Farnese family, notableMember, Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • B. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • C. Ranuccio II Farnese chosen
    Ranuccio II Farnese was a 17th-century Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty, known for his turbulent reign marked by political conflicts and financial difficulties.
  • D. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • E. Ranuccio Farnese
    Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e completed April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff133950288190a5ffeb52ee0bac37 completed May 9, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.