Triple

T1520483
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Morris Halle E32214 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Paul Kiparsky
Paul Kiparsky is a prominent linguist known for his influential work in generative phonology and historical linguistics.
E175546 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Kiparsky | Statement: [Morris Halle, doctoralStudent, Paul Kiparsky]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Kiparsky
Context triple: [Morris Halle, doctoralStudent, Paul Kiparsky]
  • A. Robert Blust
    Robert Blust was an influential American linguist and Austronesian specialist known for his extensive comparative and historical work on the languages of the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
  • B. Norbert Hornstein
    Norbert Hornstein is an American linguist and syntactician known for his influential work in generative grammar and his advocacy of minimalist approaches to linguistic theory.
  • C. Joseph Greenberg
    Joseph Greenberg was an influential American linguist best known for his work on language classification and universals, including proposing major language families such as Nilo-Saharan.
  • D. J. David Sapir
    J. David Sapir is an American anthropologist and linguist known for his work on West African languages and cultures and for being the son of renowned linguist Edward Sapir.
  • E. Morris Swadesh
    Morris Swadesh was an American linguist best known for pioneering lexicostatistics and glottochronology, methods for studying language classification and historical relationships through core vocabulary comparison.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Kiparsky
Triple: [Morris Halle, doctoralStudent, Paul Kiparsky]
Generated description
Paul Kiparsky is a prominent linguist known for his influential work in generative phonology and historical linguistics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Kiparsky
Target entity description: Paul Kiparsky is a prominent linguist known for his influential work in generative phonology and historical linguistics.
  • A. Robert Blust
    Robert Blust was an influential American linguist and Austronesian specialist known for his extensive comparative and historical work on the languages of the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
  • B. Norbert Hornstein
    Norbert Hornstein is an American linguist and syntactician known for his influential work in generative grammar and his advocacy of minimalist approaches to linguistic theory.
  • C. Joseph Greenberg
    Joseph Greenberg was an influential American linguist best known for his work on language classification and universals, including proposing major language families such as Nilo-Saharan.
  • D. J. David Sapir
    J. David Sapir is an American anthropologist and linguist known for his work on West African languages and cultures and for being the son of renowned linguist Edward Sapir.
  • E. Morris Swadesh
    Morris Swadesh was an American linguist best known for pioneering lexicostatistics and glottochronology, methods for studying language classification and historical relationships through core vocabulary comparison.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a907f071848190a5fb8fa1b97ef4de completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad308f99d8819095c2ed404d4170b3 completed March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad3122d16081909cc0ad2fc55ee761 completed March 8, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad31c7a2b08190a75ee4face596565 completed March 8, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.