Triple
T15202642
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cuman Confederation |
E363305
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicComposition |
P1898
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Turkic-speaking Cumans |
E597731
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turkic-speaking Cumans | Statement: [Cuman Confederation, ethnicComposition, Turkic-speaking Cumans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turkic-speaking Cumans Context triple: [Cuman Confederation, ethnicComposition, Turkic-speaking Cumans]
-
A.
Kipchak–Bulgar group
The Kipchak–Bulgar group is a subgroup of the Turkic languages that combines features of both Kipchak and Bulgar linguistic traditions, exemplified by languages such as Mishar Tatar.
-
B.
Kipchak-Cuman
chosen
Kipchak-Cuman is a branch of the Turkic language family historically associated with the Kipchak and Cuman nomadic peoples of the Eurasian steppes.
-
C.
Turkic peoples
Turkic peoples are a diverse group of ethnolinguistic communities spread across Eurasia who speak Turkic languages and share historical roots in the Central Asian steppes.
-
D.
Kipchaks
The Kipchaks were a confederation of Turkic nomadic tribes that dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages and played a major role in the politics and military affairs of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
E.
Tatars
Tatars are a Turkic ethnic group historically centered in regions of Russia and Central Asia, known for their diverse subgroups, Islamic heritage, and significant cultural influence across the Eurasian steppe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b693a48190a6230b7b52bc8cd3 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fed3390b708190b10c876c437c72c8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:10 a.m.