Triple

T15182669
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (306 BC) E362782 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Menelaus of Cyprus
Menelaus of Cyprus was a Ptolemaic general and brother of Ptolemy I who played a key role in the early Hellenistic power struggles over Cyprus.
E1141205 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Menelaus of Cyprus | Statement: [Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (306 BC), commander, Menelaus of Cyprus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Menelaus of Cyprus
Context triple: [Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (306 BC), commander, Menelaus of Cyprus]
  • A. Menelaus
    Menelaus is the legendary king of Sparta in Greek mythology, husband of Helen, and a central figure in the events surrounding the Trojan War.
  • B. Andronicus of Rhodes
    Andronicus of Rhodes was a 1st-century BCE Peripatetic philosopher best known for editing and organizing Aristotle’s works, which greatly influenced their transmission and interpretation in later antiquity.
  • C. Apollonis of Cyzicus
    Apollonis of Cyzicus was a Hellenistic queen of Pergamon, renowned in antiquity as the virtuous and influential wife of King Attalus I and mother of his royal successors.
  • D. Theodorus of Cyrene
    Theodorus of Cyrene was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher known for his work on irrational numbers and for teaching prominent figures such as Plato’s associate Theaetetus.
  • E. Dionysius the Elder
    Dionysius the Elder was a powerful 4th-century BCE tyrant of Syracuse known for his military campaigns against Carthage and his transformation of the city into a major Mediterranean power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Menelaus of Cyprus
Triple: [Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (306 BC), commander, Menelaus of Cyprus]
Generated description
Menelaus of Cyprus was a Ptolemaic general and brother of Ptolemy I who played a key role in the early Hellenistic power struggles over Cyprus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Menelaus of Cyprus
Target entity description: Menelaus of Cyprus was a Ptolemaic general and brother of Ptolemy I who played a key role in the early Hellenistic power struggles over Cyprus.
  • A. Menelaus
    Menelaus is the legendary king of Sparta in Greek mythology, husband of Helen, and a central figure in the events surrounding the Trojan War.
  • B. Andronicus of Rhodes
    Andronicus of Rhodes was a 1st-century BCE Peripatetic philosopher best known for editing and organizing Aristotle’s works, which greatly influenced their transmission and interpretation in later antiquity.
  • C. Apollonis of Cyzicus
    Apollonis of Cyzicus was a Hellenistic queen of Pergamon, renowned in antiquity as the virtuous and influential wife of King Attalus I and mother of his royal successors.
  • D. Theodorus of Cyrene
    Theodorus of Cyrene was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher known for his work on irrational numbers and for teaching prominent figures such as Plato’s associate Theaetetus.
  • E. Dionysius the Elder
    Dionysius the Elder was a powerful 4th-century BCE tyrant of Syracuse known for his military campaigns against Carthage and his transformation of the city into a major Mediterranean power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a09a39c81908759f23268e2d408 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e006663ad48190986b680001be0e9b completed April 15, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fec893f1e08190a192b7b9b80484e8 completed May 9, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fec91a2d708190bcc67793c46b2a61 completed May 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feca0d38088190910dbf4f2538a9d4 completed May 9, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:09 a.m.