Triple

T15179463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italian cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni E362701 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cape Spada E73895 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cape Spada | Statement: [Italian cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni, battle, Battle of Cape Spada]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Cape Spada
Context triple: [Italian cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni, battle, Battle of Cape Spada]
  • A. Battle of Cape Spada chosen
    The Battle of Cape Spada was a World War II naval engagement in July 1940 near Crete, in which Allied destroyers and cruisers ambushed and defeated an Italian cruiser force in the Mediterranean.
  • B. Battle of Cape Spartel
    The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
  • C. Battle of Cape Spartivento
    The Battle of Cape Spartivento was a World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea between British-led Allied forces and the Italian Regia Marina in November 1940.
  • D. Battle of Meloria
    The Battle of Meloria was a decisive 1284 naval clash between the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa that shattered Pisan sea power and marked the beginning of its decline as a major Mediterranean force.
  • E. Battle of Cape Teulada
    The Battle of Cape Teulada was a World War II naval engagement in November 1940 between British and Italian fleets in the Mediterranean Sea, notable for its inconclusive outcome and limited strategic impact.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d85a09a39c81908759f23268e2d408 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e00664caac81909bee1268264769f8 ner completed
NED1 batch_69fee5e664b081909ef4b6a76976847f ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:09 a.m.