Triple
T15159876
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mark Gertler |
E362179
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy”
“A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” is an influential economics paper by Mark Gertler that analyzes how central banks can use nonstandard tools such as balance-sheet expansions and credit market interventions when conventional interest-rate policy is constrained, for example at the zero lower bound.
|
E1140772
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” | Statement: [Mark Gertler, notableWork, “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” Context triple: [Mark Gertler, notableWork, “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy”]
-
A.
Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
"Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
-
B.
Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
"Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
-
C.
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
-
D.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
E.
“Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
“Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” Triple: [Mark Gertler, notableWork, “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy”]
Generated description
“A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” is an influential economics paper by Mark Gertler that analyzes how central banks can use nonstandard tools such as balance-sheet expansions and credit market interventions when conventional interest-rate policy is constrained, for example at the zero lower bound.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” Target entity description: “A Model of Unconventional Monetary Policy” is an influential economics paper by Mark Gertler that analyzes how central banks can use nonstandard tools such as balance-sheet expansions and credit market interventions when conventional interest-rate policy is constrained, for example at the zero lower bound.
-
A.
Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
"Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
-
B.
Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
"Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
-
C.
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
-
D.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
E.
“Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
“Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a087b7c81908baa94a53dac8d68 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0060dd71881908ecc4a4f52d438a5 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69febffaa4b88190aab36fdae057e6d2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fec23c83ac819087633c0f64e50506 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fec2f95a408190850e4d81839822ba |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:08 a.m.