Triple

T15159873
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Gertler E362179 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”
“Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission” is an influential economics paper that analyzes how financial frictions and credit markets amplify and transmit the effects of monetary policy on the real economy.
E1140770 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission” | Statement: [Mark Gertler, notableWork, “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”
Context triple: [Mark Gertler, notableWork, “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”]
  • A. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • B. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • C. Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
    "Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
  • D. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • E. European Central Bank announcement of Outright Monetary Transactions
    The European Central Bank announcement of Outright Monetary Transactions was a pivotal 2012 policy pledge to buy distressed euro-area government bonds, widely credited with calming financial markets and stabilizing the Eurozone during its sovereign debt crisis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”
Triple: [Mark Gertler, notableWork, “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”]
Generated description
“Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission” is an influential economics paper that analyzes how financial frictions and credit markets amplify and transmit the effects of monetary policy on the real economy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”
Target entity description: “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission” is an influential economics paper that analyzes how financial frictions and credit markets amplify and transmit the effects of monetary policy on the real economy.
  • A. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • B. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • C. Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy
    "Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy" is an influential economic essay by Henry Simons that argues for rule-based, rather than discretionary, monetary policy to promote stability and limit governmental arbitrariness.
  • D. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • E. European Central Bank announcement of Outright Monetary Transactions
    The European Central Bank announcement of Outright Monetary Transactions was a pivotal 2012 policy pledge to buy distressed euro-area government bonds, widely credited with calming financial markets and stabilizing the Eurozone during its sovereign debt crisis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a087b7c81908baa94a53dac8d68 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0060dd71881908ecc4a4f52d438a5 completed April 15, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69febffaa4b88190aab36fdae057e6d2 completed May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fec23c83ac819087633c0f64e50506 completed May 9, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fec2f95a408190850e4d81839822ba completed May 9, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:08 a.m.