Triple

T15159870
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Gertler E362179 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Tobias Adrian
Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
E1140767 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tobias Adrian | Statement: [Mark Gertler, coAuthor, Tobias Adrian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tobias Adrian
Context triple: [Mark Gertler, coAuthor, Tobias Adrian]
  • A. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • B. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • C. Maurice Obstfeld
    Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
  • D. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • E. Simon Johnson
    Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tobias Adrian
Triple: [Mark Gertler, coAuthor, Tobias Adrian]
Generated description
Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tobias Adrian
Target entity description: Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • A. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • B. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • C. Maurice Obstfeld
    Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
  • D. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • E. Simon Johnson
    Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a087b7c81908baa94a53dac8d68 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0060dd71881908ecc4a4f52d438a5 completed April 15, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69febffaa4b88190aab36fdae057e6d2 completed May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fec23c83ac819087633c0f64e50506 completed May 9, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fec2f95a408190850e4d81839822ba completed May 9, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:08 a.m.