Triple

T15159863
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Gertler E362179 entity
Predicate hasStudent P48 FINISHED
Object Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
Nobuhiro Kiyotaki is a prominent Japanese macroeconomist best known for his influential work on credit cycles, financial frictions, and the Kiyotaki–Moore model.
E1140766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nobuhiro Kiyotaki | Statement: [Mark Gertler, hasStudent, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
Context triple: [Mark Gertler, hasStudent, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki]
  • A. Haruhiko Kuroda
    Haruhiko Kuroda is a Japanese economist and former Governor of the Bank of Japan known for his aggressive monetary easing policies that supported Shinzo Abe’s economic program.
  • B. Takeo Takagi
    Takeo Takagi was an Imperial Japanese Navy admiral who played a key role in early Pacific War naval operations during World War II.
  • C. Yoshinori Satō
    Yoshinori Satō is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher known for his career in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), particularly with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.
  • D. Norio Satō
    Norio Satō is a Japanese individual notable enough to be recognized as a distinct namesake, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly documented.
  • E. Masaharu Fukuyama
    Masaharu Fukuyama is a Japanese singer-songwriter, actor, and producer known for his successful music career and prominent roles in film and television dramas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
Triple: [Mark Gertler, hasStudent, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki]
Generated description
Nobuhiro Kiyotaki is a prominent Japanese macroeconomist best known for his influential work on credit cycles, financial frictions, and the Kiyotaki–Moore model.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
Target entity description: Nobuhiro Kiyotaki is a prominent Japanese macroeconomist best known for his influential work on credit cycles, financial frictions, and the Kiyotaki–Moore model.
  • A. Haruhiko Kuroda
    Haruhiko Kuroda is a Japanese economist and former Governor of the Bank of Japan known for his aggressive monetary easing policies that supported Shinzo Abe’s economic program.
  • B. Takeo Takagi
    Takeo Takagi was an Imperial Japanese Navy admiral who played a key role in early Pacific War naval operations during World War II.
  • C. Yoshinori Satō
    Yoshinori Satō is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher known for his career in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), particularly with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.
  • D. Norio Satō
    Norio Satō is a Japanese individual notable enough to be recognized as a distinct namesake, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly documented.
  • E. Masaharu Fukuyama
    Masaharu Fukuyama is a Japanese singer-songwriter, actor, and producer known for his successful music career and prominent roles in film and television dramas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a087b7c81908baa94a53dac8d68 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0060dd71881908ecc4a4f52d438a5 completed April 15, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69febffaa4b88190aab36fdae057e6d2 completed May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fec23c83ac819087633c0f64e50506 completed May 9, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fec2f95a408190850e4d81839822ba completed May 9, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:08 a.m.