Triple
T15159704
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alessandro Pavolini |
E362174
|
entity |
| Predicate | father |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paolo Emilio Pavolini |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo Emilio Pavolini | Statement: [Alessandro Pavolini, father, Paolo Emilio Pavolini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Emilio Pavolini Context triple: [Alessandro Pavolini, father, Paolo Emilio Pavolini]
-
A.
Luigi Forlanini
Luigi Forlanini was an Italian engineer and aviation pioneer best known for developing early airships and experimental helicopters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
B.
Vittorio Vidali
Vittorio Vidali was an Italian communist militant and political figure known for his activities in international leftist movements during the early to mid-20th century.
-
C.
Luigi Alippi
Luigi Alippi is an Italian mountaineer known for pioneering challenging alpine routes, including the first ascent of Cassin's Ridge.
-
D.
Luigi Fagioli
Luigi Fagioli was an Italian racing driver renowned as one of the top Grand Prix competitors of the 1930s and early Formula One era.
-
E.
Paolo Ajroldi
Paolo Ajroldi is an advertising executive best known for co-founding the global marketing and communications agency TBWA Worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Emilio Pavolini Target entity description: Paolo Emilio Pavolini was an Italian scholar and translator known for his work on classical literature and for being the father of Fascist politician Alessandro Pavolini.
-
A.
Luigi Forlanini
Luigi Forlanini was an Italian engineer and aviation pioneer best known for developing early airships and experimental helicopters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
B.
Vittorio Vidali
Vittorio Vidali was an Italian communist militant and political figure known for his activities in international leftist movements during the early to mid-20th century.
-
C.
Luigi Alippi
Luigi Alippi is an Italian mountaineer known for pioneering challenging alpine routes, including the first ascent of Cassin's Ridge.
-
D.
Luigi Fagioli
Luigi Fagioli was an Italian racing driver renowned as one of the top Grand Prix competitors of the 1930s and early Formula One era.
-
E.
Paolo Ajroldi
Paolo Ajroldi is an advertising executive best known for co-founding the global marketing and communications agency TBWA Worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a087b7c81908baa94a53dac8d68 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0060dd71881908ecc4a4f52d438a5 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:08 a.m.