Triple
T15157120
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bridges v. California |
E362106
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasHolding |
P6507
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The First Amendment limits the power of courts to punish out-of-court publications as contempt. |
E5189
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The First Amendment limits the power of courts to punish out-of-court publications as contempt. | Statement: [Bridges v. California, hasHolding, The First Amendment limits the power of courts to punish out-of-court publications as contempt.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The First Amendment limits the power of courts to punish out-of-court publications as contempt. Context triple: [Bridges v. California, hasHolding, The First Amendment limits the power of courts to punish out-of-court publications as contempt.]
-
A.
The First Amendment did not bar prosecution of the defendant's antiwar publications under the circumstances of the case.
The First Amendment did not bar prosecution of the defendant's antiwar publications under the circumstances of the case is the central holding of the 1919 Supreme Court decision Frohwerk v. United States, which upheld convictions for antiwar speech during World War I.
-
B.
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
chosen
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is a foundational provision in the Bill of Rights that protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition from government interference.
-
C.
First Amendment free press theory (United States)
First Amendment free press theory in the United States is a body of constitutional thought that interprets the Press Clause as a broad protection for an independent, watchdog press essential to democratic self-government and public discourse.
-
D.
Bill of Attainder Clause
The Bill of Attainder Clause is a constitutional prohibition that prevents legislatures from enacting laws that single out specific individuals or groups for punishment without a judicial trial.
-
E.
Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 9, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that allowed Congress to prohibit the importation of enslaved people after 1808, thereby providing the constitutional foundation for later federal bans on the transatlantic slave trade.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0060c62b08190bcdbd912d011d1ba |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69febff87b6c819097f5cc99b2d75fb6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:08 a.m.