Triple
T15148760
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arichis II of Benevento |
E361881
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Grimoald III of Benevento
Grimoald III of Benevento was a Lombard prince who ruled the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento in southern Italy during the late 8th century, navigating the region’s shifting power dynamics between the Franks and Byzantines.
|
E1144268
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grimoald III of Benevento | Statement: [Arichis II of Benevento, successor, Grimoald III of Benevento]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grimoald III of Benevento Context triple: [Arichis II of Benevento, successor, Grimoald III of Benevento]
-
A.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
-
B.
Grimoald I
Grimoald I was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman who served as Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia and played a key role in the early rise of the Pippinid dynasty.
-
C.
Desiderius of Benevento
Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
-
D.
Prince of Benevento
The Prince of Benevento was a Napoleonic-era title held by the influential French diplomat and statesman Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, associated with his rule over the Italian city of Benevento.
-
E.
Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grimoald III of Benevento Triple: [Arichis II of Benevento, successor, Grimoald III of Benevento]
Generated description
Grimoald III of Benevento was a Lombard prince who ruled the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento in southern Italy during the late 8th century, navigating the region’s shifting power dynamics between the Franks and Byzantines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grimoald III of Benevento Target entity description: Grimoald III of Benevento was a Lombard prince who ruled the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento in southern Italy during the late 8th century, navigating the region’s shifting power dynamics between the Franks and Byzantines.
-
A.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
-
B.
Grimoald I
Grimoald I was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman who served as Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia and played a key role in the early rise of the Pippinid dynasty.
-
C.
Desiderius of Benevento
Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
-
D.
Prince of Benevento
The Prince of Benevento was a Napoleonic-era title held by the influential French diplomat and statesman Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, associated with his rule over the Italian city of Benevento.
-
E.
Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e005c934048190afac78a8023a544a |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fedd26190c8190a1f66adc22ae93b8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fedded2cf88190b46dcc6eaa219ff1 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fedeb3e3288190b6d5774f89667f3d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.