Triple

T15148760
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arichis II of Benevento E361881 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Grimoald III of Benevento
Grimoald III of Benevento was a Lombard prince who ruled the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento in southern Italy during the late 8th century, navigating the region’s shifting power dynamics between the Franks and Byzantines.
E1144268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grimoald III of Benevento | Statement: [Arichis II of Benevento, successor, Grimoald III of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grimoald III of Benevento
Context triple: [Arichis II of Benevento, successor, Grimoald III of Benevento]
  • A. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • B. Grimoald I
    Grimoald I was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman who served as Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia and played a key role in the early rise of the Pippinid dynasty.
  • C. Desiderius of Benevento
    Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
  • D. Prince of Benevento
    The Prince of Benevento was a Napoleonic-era title held by the influential French diplomat and statesman Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, associated with his rule over the Italian city of Benevento.
  • E. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grimoald III of Benevento
Triple: [Arichis II of Benevento, successor, Grimoald III of Benevento]
Generated description
Grimoald III of Benevento was a Lombard prince who ruled the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento in southern Italy during the late 8th century, navigating the region’s shifting power dynamics between the Franks and Byzantines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grimoald III of Benevento
Target entity description: Grimoald III of Benevento was a Lombard prince who ruled the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento in southern Italy during the late 8th century, navigating the region’s shifting power dynamics between the Franks and Byzantines.
  • A. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • B. Grimoald I
    Grimoald I was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman who served as Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia and played a key role in the early rise of the Pippinid dynasty.
  • C. Desiderius of Benevento
    Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, was an 11th-century Benedictine abbot of Monte Cassino who briefly served as pope and is remembered for his piety and reluctance to accept the papal office.
  • D. Prince of Benevento
    The Prince of Benevento was a Napoleonic-era title held by the influential French diplomat and statesman Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, associated with his rule over the Italian city of Benevento.
  • E. Alberic II of Spoleto
    Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005c934048190afac78a8023a544a completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fedd26190c8190a1f66adc22ae93b8 completed May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fedded2cf88190b46dcc6eaa219ff1 completed May 9, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fedeb3e3288190b6d5774f89667f3d completed May 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.