Triple

T15148589
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject royal court of the Lombards in Pavia E361877 entity
Predicate associatedWithBuilding P1267 FINISHED
Object San Michele Maggiore, Pavia
San Michele Maggiore in Pavia is a prominent Romanesque basilica historically linked to Lombard royalty and known as a key site for medieval coronation ceremonies.
E1140877 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: San Michele Maggiore, Pavia | Statement: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, associatedWithBuilding, San Michele Maggiore, Pavia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Michele Maggiore, Pavia
Context triple: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, associatedWithBuilding, San Michele Maggiore, Pavia]
  • A. Pavia Cathedral
    Pavia Cathedral is a prominent Renaissance-style Roman Catholic cathedral in Pavia, Italy, noted for its grand dome and historical significance.
  • B. San Marco, Milan
    San Marco, Milan is a historic church in the Brera district of Milan, Italy, known for its rich musical tradition and association with major sacred works.
  • C. Monza Cathedral
    Monza Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic church in Monza, Italy, renowned for its medieval architecture and its role as a royal and religious center in Lombardy.
  • D. Church of San Lorenzo, Milan
    The Church of San Lorenzo in Milan is one of the city’s oldest and most important early Christian basilicas, notable for its late Roman architecture and richly decorated interior.
  • E. San Francesco Grande, Milan
    San Francesco Grande in Milan was a prominent Franciscan church, now demolished, that once housed major Renaissance artworks including Leonardo da Vinci’s "The Virgin of the Rocks."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: San Michele Maggiore, Pavia
Triple: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, associatedWithBuilding, San Michele Maggiore, Pavia]
Generated description
San Michele Maggiore in Pavia is a prominent Romanesque basilica historically linked to Lombard royalty and known as a key site for medieval coronation ceremonies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: San Michele Maggiore, Pavia
Target entity description: San Michele Maggiore in Pavia is a prominent Romanesque basilica historically linked to Lombard royalty and known as a key site for medieval coronation ceremonies.
  • A. Pavia Cathedral
    Pavia Cathedral is a prominent Renaissance-style Roman Catholic cathedral in Pavia, Italy, noted for its grand dome and historical significance.
  • B. San Marco, Milan
    San Marco, Milan is a historic church in the Brera district of Milan, Italy, known for its rich musical tradition and association with major sacred works.
  • C. Monza Cathedral
    Monza Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic church in Monza, Italy, renowned for its medieval architecture and its role as a royal and religious center in Lombardy.
  • D. Church of San Lorenzo, Milan
    The Church of San Lorenzo in Milan is one of the city’s oldest and most important early Christian basilicas, notable for its late Roman architecture and richly decorated interior.
  • E. San Francesco Grande, Milan
    San Francesco Grande in Milan was a prominent Franciscan church, now demolished, that once housed major Renaissance artworks including Leonardo da Vinci’s "The Virgin of the Rocks."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69febff281848190a094bd697b19aaf3 completed May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fec3becbe08190a3a3517830cef461 completed May 9, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fec41e15d48190a44ddf901fdcca3e completed May 9, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.