Triple
T15148576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | royal court of the Lombards in Pavia |
E361877
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Liutprand |
E258196
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liutprand | Statement: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, notableRuler, Liutprand]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liutprand Context triple: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, notableRuler, Liutprand]
-
A.
Liutprand
chosen
Liutprand was a powerful early 8th-century king of the Lombards known for expanding and consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and engaging in complex relations with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Agilulf
Agilulf was a 6th–7th century king of the Lombards known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and navigating complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and the papacy.
-
C.
Pepin of Italy
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
-
D.
Hildeprand of the Lombards
Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
-
E.
Aripert II
Aripert II was a 7th–8th century king of the Lombards in Italy, known for his conflicts with rival claimants and the papacy during a turbulent period of the Lombard kingdom.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff45406c8c8190beb87d4bb5c50355 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.