Triple
T15148569
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | royal court of the Lombards in Pavia |
E361877
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | siege of Pavia (773–774) |
E792639
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: siege of Pavia (773–774) | Statement: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, significantEvent, siege of Pavia (773–774)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: siege of Pavia (773–774) Context triple: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, significantEvent, siege of Pavia (773–774)]
-
A.
Siege of Pavia (572–574)
The Siege of Pavia (572–574) was a prolonged early medieval conflict in which Lombard forces besieged the key city of Pavia in northern Italy, helping to consolidate Lombard power against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
-
B.
Siege of Pavia
chosen
The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
C.
Siege of Pavia (1524–1525)
The Siege of Pavia (1524–1525) was a key military operation in which French forces attempted to capture the strategically important Italian city of Pavia, culminating in the decisive Battle of Pavia that reshaped the balance of power in Renaissance Europe.
-
D.
siege of Paris (845)
The siege of Paris in 845 was a major Viking raid led by the chieftain Ragnar that resulted in the plundering of the city and the Frankish king Charles the Bald paying a large ransom to secure its withdrawal.
-
E.
Siege of Ravenna (490–493)
The Siege of Ravenna (490–493) was the prolonged final confrontation in which Theodoric the Great besieged and ultimately killed Odoacer, ending his rule in Italy and establishing Ostrogothic control.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69febff281848190a094bd697b19aaf3 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.