Triple
T15148541
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Historia Langobardorum |
E361876
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasManuscriptWitness |
P20000
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Codex Sangallensis 635
Codex Sangallensis 635 is a medieval manuscript preserved at the Abbey Library of Saint Gall that contains an important copy of Paul the Deacon’s *Historia Langobardorum*, a key narrative source on the history of the Lombards.
|
E1140873
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Codex Sangallensis 635 | Statement: [Historia Langobardorum, hasManuscriptWitness, Codex Sangallensis 635]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codex Sangallensis 635 Context triple: [Historia Langobardorum, hasManuscriptWitness, Codex Sangallensis 635]
-
A.
Codex Calixtinus
Codex Calixtinus is a 12th-century illuminated manuscript that serves as one of the earliest and most important narrative, liturgical, and practical sources for pilgrims traveling the Camino de Santiago.
-
B.
Codex Arundel
Codex Arundel is a celebrated collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific and artistic notes and drawings, showcasing his investigations into mechanics, geometry, and natural phenomena.
-
C.
Codex Washingtonensis
Codex Washingtonensis is an early Greek manuscript of the four Gospels, notable for its mixed text-type and importance in New Testament textual criticism.
-
D.
Codex Selden
Codex Selden is a pre-Hispanic Mixtec pictorial manuscript that records genealogies, dynastic histories, and ritual information from the Mixtec civilization of what is now southern Mexico.
-
E.
Codex Boturini
Codex Boturini is a pre-Hispanic Aztec pictorial manuscript that chronicles the Mexica migration and the legendary origins of Tenochtitlan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Codex Sangallensis 635 Triple: [Historia Langobardorum, hasManuscriptWitness, Codex Sangallensis 635]
Generated description
Codex Sangallensis 635 is a medieval manuscript preserved at the Abbey Library of Saint Gall that contains an important copy of Paul the Deacon’s *Historia Langobardorum*, a key narrative source on the history of the Lombards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codex Sangallensis 635 Target entity description: Codex Sangallensis 635 is a medieval manuscript preserved at the Abbey Library of Saint Gall that contains an important copy of Paul the Deacon’s *Historia Langobardorum*, a key narrative source on the history of the Lombards.
-
A.
Codex Calixtinus
Codex Calixtinus is a 12th-century illuminated manuscript that serves as one of the earliest and most important narrative, liturgical, and practical sources for pilgrims traveling the Camino de Santiago.
-
B.
Codex Arundel
Codex Arundel is a celebrated collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific and artistic notes and drawings, showcasing his investigations into mechanics, geometry, and natural phenomena.
-
C.
Codex Washingtonensis
Codex Washingtonensis is an early Greek manuscript of the four Gospels, notable for its mixed text-type and importance in New Testament textual criticism.
-
D.
Codex Selden
Codex Selden is a pre-Hispanic Mixtec pictorial manuscript that records genealogies, dynastic histories, and ritual information from the Mixtec civilization of what is now southern Mexico.
-
E.
Codex Boturini
Codex Boturini is a pre-Hispanic Aztec pictorial manuscript that chronicles the Mexica migration and the legendary origins of Tenochtitlan.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasManuscriptWitness Context triple: [Historia Langobardorum, hasManuscriptWitness, Codex Sangallensis 635]
-
A.
manuscriptWitness
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as a manuscript witness (a specific physical manuscript or copy) that attests to or preserves the text of another entity.
-
B.
areManuscriptsOf
Indicates that the subject entities are manuscripts that are versions, copies, or instances of the work represented by the object entity.
-
C.
copiedManuscriptsOf
Indicates that one entity has produced or created handwritten reproductions of the manuscripts belonging to another entity.
-
D.
hasManuscriptsIn
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with manuscripts that are located in a specified place or collection.
-
E.
manuscriptDiscoveredBy
Indicates that a manuscript was found or brought to light through the efforts or actions of a particular agent or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69febff281848190a094bd697b19aaf3 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fec3becbe08190a3a3517830cef461 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fec41e15d48190a44ddf901fdcca3e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:20 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69deb9713fe881909dec2fd3f6c84b39 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 10:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.