Triple
T15148411
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paulus Warnefridus |
E361873
|
entity |
| Predicate | described |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombard-Byzantine conflicts |
E232390
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard-Byzantine conflicts | Statement: [Paulus Warnefridus, described, Lombard-Byzantine conflicts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard-Byzantine conflicts Context triple: [Paulus Warnefridus, described, Lombard-Byzantine conflicts]
-
A.
Lombard–Byzantine wars
chosen
The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
-
B.
Byzantine–Latin conflicts
The Byzantine–Latin conflicts were a series of military and political struggles between the Byzantine Empire and Western European Latin powers, marked by crusader interventions, territorial disputes, and deep religious and cultural tensions.
-
C.
Avar–Byzantine wars
The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
-
D.
Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
-
E.
Gepid–Lombard wars
The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69febff281848190a094bd697b19aaf3 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.