Triple

T15148411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paulus Warnefridus E361873 entity
Predicate described P264 FINISHED
Object Lombard-Byzantine conflicts E232390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard-Byzantine conflicts | Statement: [Paulus Warnefridus, described, Lombard-Byzantine conflicts]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard-Byzantine conflicts
Context triple: [Paulus Warnefridus, described, Lombard-Byzantine conflicts]
  • A. Lombard–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • B. Byzantine–Latin conflicts
    The Byzantine–Latin conflicts were a series of military and political struggles between the Byzantine Empire and Western European Latin powers, marked by crusader interventions, territorial disputes, and deep religious and cultural tensions.
  • C. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • D. Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
  • E. Gepid–Lombard wars
    The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69febff281848190a094bd697b19aaf3 completed May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.