Triple

T15148318
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bleda, near Forlì, Romagna E361871 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Papal States (historical region) E41708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States (historical region) | Statement: [Bleda, near Forlì, Romagna, associatedWith, Papal States (historical region)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States (historical region)
Context triple: [Bleda, near Forlì, Romagna, associatedWith, Papal States (historical region)]
  • A. Papal States chosen
    The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • B. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
  • C. Regno del Sud
    Regno del Sud was the informal name for the southern portion of the Kingdom of Italy that, after the 1943 armistice, came under Allied control and continued the war against Nazi Germany and the Italian Social Republic.
  • D. United Provinces of Central Italy
    The United Provinces of Central Italy was a short-lived confederation of central Italian states formed in 1859 during the unification of Italy, preceding their annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
  • E. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fec882533c8190aae3f5b735ca4ec9 completed May 9, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.