Triple

T15135457
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Latham E361541 entity
Predicate hasWrittenWork P4 FINISHED
Object Index Ornithologicus
Index Ornithologicus is an 18th-century ornithological work by John Latham that systematically catalogues and describes bird species.
E1138662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Index Ornithologicus | Statement: [John Latham, hasWrittenWork, Index Ornithologicus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Index Ornithologicus
Context triple: [John Latham, hasWrittenWork, Index Ornithologicus]
  • A. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • B. Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
    The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World is a widely used, authoritative global taxonomy and listing of bird species maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
  • C. A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
    A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. Ornithological Monographs
    Ornithological Monographs is a scholarly series of peer-reviewed works focusing on in-depth research in ornithology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Index Ornithologicus
Triple: [John Latham, hasWrittenWork, Index Ornithologicus]
Generated description
Index Ornithologicus is an 18th-century ornithological work by John Latham that systematically catalogues and describes bird species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Index Ornithologicus
Target entity description: Index Ornithologicus is an 18th-century ornithological work by John Latham that systematically catalogues and describes bird species.
  • A. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • B. Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
    The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World is a widely used, authoritative global taxonomy and listing of bird species maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
  • C. A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
    A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. Ornithological Monographs
    Ornithological Monographs is a scholarly series of peer-reviewed works focusing on in-depth research in ornithology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a06450081909c5a14ea9851a15e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005b3f6f48190b1ed7c7b28feb7a6 completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feb7fe60488190bea566eaa3ebb47a completed May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb9d8f36081909afe0ad1f4518d58 completed May 9, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feba3ff2c8819099cc5be8c556d526 completed May 9, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.