Triple
T15135457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Latham |
E361541
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWrittenWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Index Ornithologicus
Index Ornithologicus is an 18th-century ornithological work by John Latham that systematically catalogues and describes bird species.
|
E1138662
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Index Ornithologicus | Statement: [John Latham, hasWrittenWork, Index Ornithologicus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Index Ornithologicus Context triple: [John Latham, hasWrittenWork, Index Ornithologicus]
-
A.
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
-
B.
Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World is a widely used, authoritative global taxonomy and listing of bird species maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
-
C.
A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
-
D.
Catalogue d’oiseaux
Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
-
E.
Ornithological Monographs
Ornithological Monographs is a scholarly series of peer-reviewed works focusing on in-depth research in ornithology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Index Ornithologicus Triple: [John Latham, hasWrittenWork, Index Ornithologicus]
Generated description
Index Ornithologicus is an 18th-century ornithological work by John Latham that systematically catalogues and describes bird species.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Index Ornithologicus Target entity description: Index Ornithologicus is an 18th-century ornithological work by John Latham that systematically catalogues and describes bird species.
-
A.
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
-
B.
Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World is a widely used, authoritative global taxonomy and listing of bird species maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
-
C.
A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada
A Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and of Canada is a foundational 19th-century bird guide that systematically describes and classifies the avifauna of North America.
-
D.
Catalogue d’oiseaux
Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
-
E.
Ornithological Monographs
Ornithological Monographs is a scholarly series of peer-reviewed works focusing on in-depth research in ornithology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a06450081909c5a14ea9851a15e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e005b3f6f48190b1ed7c7b28feb7a6 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feb7fe60488190bea566eaa3ebb47a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69feb9d8f36081909afe0ad1f4518d58 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69feba3ff2c8819099cc5be8c556d526 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.