Triple

T15128527
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Faesulae (406) E361354 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Western Roman military campaigns in Italy
Western Roman military campaigns in Italy were a series of late imperial military operations aimed at defending and reconsolidating Roman authority on the Italian peninsula amid barbarian invasions and internal power struggles.
E1138763 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Western Roman military campaigns in Italy | Statement: [Battle of Faesulae (406), associatedWith, Western Roman military campaigns in Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Western Roman military campaigns in Italy
Context triple: [Battle of Faesulae (406), associatedWith, Western Roman military campaigns in Italy]
  • A. Tuscan campaigns
    The Tuscan campaigns were a series of military operations in Tuscany during the War of the Eight Saints, in which the Papal States and their opponents vied for control and influence in the region.
  • B. Roman campaigns against the Bruttii
    Roman campaigns against the Bruttii were a series of military operations in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC through which the Roman Republic subdued the Bruttian tribes and consolidated its control over the toe of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Roman conquest of Cisalpine Gaul
    The Roman conquest of Cisalpine Gaul was the series of military campaigns by the Roman Republic that brought the Gallic territories of northern Italy under Roman control between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE.
  • D. Roman conquest of southern Italy
    The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
  • E. Roman conquest of Italy
    The Roman conquest of Italy was the centuries-long process by which the Roman Republic subdued and integrated the various peoples and city-states of the Italian peninsula, laying the foundation for its later Mediterranean empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Western Roman military campaigns in Italy
Triple: [Battle of Faesulae (406), associatedWith, Western Roman military campaigns in Italy]
Generated description
Western Roman military campaigns in Italy were a series of late imperial military operations aimed at defending and reconsolidating Roman authority on the Italian peninsula amid barbarian invasions and internal power struggles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Western Roman military campaigns in Italy
Target entity description: Western Roman military campaigns in Italy were a series of late imperial military operations aimed at defending and reconsolidating Roman authority on the Italian peninsula amid barbarian invasions and internal power struggles.
  • A. Tuscan campaigns
    The Tuscan campaigns were a series of military operations in Tuscany during the War of the Eight Saints, in which the Papal States and their opponents vied for control and influence in the region.
  • B. Roman campaigns against the Bruttii
    Roman campaigns against the Bruttii were a series of military operations in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC through which the Roman Republic subdued the Bruttian tribes and consolidated its control over the toe of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Roman conquest of Cisalpine Gaul
    The Roman conquest of Cisalpine Gaul was the series of military campaigns by the Roman Republic that brought the Gallic territories of northern Italy under Roman control between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE.
  • D. Roman conquest of southern Italy
    The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
  • E. Roman conquest of Italy
    The Roman conquest of Italy was the centuries-long process by which the Roman Republic subdued and integrated the various peoples and city-states of the Italian peninsula, laying the foundation for its later Mediterranean empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a06450081909c5a14ea9851a15e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005aff2648190bda885c09421758d completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feb7f865c08190ab8fd15c14d0c06c completed May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feba6899c481909651fec7459a0206 completed May 9, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69febae016188190bb44709a8c3b01c3 completed May 9, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:06 a.m.