Triple

T15127366
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Santa Maria della Steccata E361324 entity
Predicate urbanContext P1495 FINISHED
Object historic center of Parma
The historic center of Parma is the city’s ancient core, characterized by its medieval and Renaissance streets, churches, and palaces that reflect Parma’s rich artistic and cultural heritage.
 E1138708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: historic center of Parma | Statement: [Santa Maria della Steccata, urbanContext, historic center of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: historic center of Parma
Context triple: [Santa Maria della Steccata, urbanContext, historic center of Parma]
  • A. historic centre of Ferrara
    The historic centre of Ferrara is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its well-preserved palaces, streets, and city walls that reflect the power and culture of the Este dynasty.
  • B. historic center of Bologna
    The historic center of Bologna is a well-preserved medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its portico-lined streets, red-brick architecture, and major civic spaces such as Piazza Maggiore.
  • C. historic centre of Milan
    The historic centre of Milan is the city’s ancient core, renowned for its dense concentration of landmark architecture, art treasures, and cultural institutions, including Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper.
  • D. historic centre of Turin
    The historic centre of Turin is the city's ancient core, characterized by elegant Baroque and Renaissance architecture, grand squares, and important landmarks such as royal palaces and historic cafés.
  • E. historic centre of Mantua
    The historic centre of Mantua is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its palaces, churches, and artistic heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: historic center of Parma
Triple: [Santa Maria della Steccata, urbanContext, historic center of Parma]
Generated description
The historic center of Parma is the city’s ancient core, characterized by its medieval and Renaissance streets, churches, and palaces that reflect Parma’s rich artistic and cultural heritage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: historic center of Parma
Target entity description: The historic center of Parma is the city’s ancient core, characterized by its medieval and Renaissance streets, churches, and palaces that reflect Parma’s rich artistic and cultural heritage.
  • A. historic centre of Ferrara
    The historic centre of Ferrara is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its well-preserved palaces, streets, and city walls that reflect the power and culture of the Este dynasty.
  • B. historic center of Bologna
    The historic center of Bologna is a well-preserved medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its portico-lined streets, red-brick architecture, and major civic spaces such as Piazza Maggiore.
  • C. historic centre of Milan
    The historic centre of Milan is the city’s ancient core, renowned for its dense concentration of landmark architecture, art treasures, and cultural institutions, including Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper.
  • D. historic centre of Turin
    The historic centre of Turin is the city's ancient core, characterized by elegant Baroque and Renaissance architecture, grand squares, and important landmarks such as royal palaces and historic cafés.
  • E. historic centre of Mantua
    The historic centre of Mantua is a UNESCO-listed medieval and Renaissance urban core in northern Italy, renowned for its palaces, churches, and artistic heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a06450081909c5a14ea9851a15e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005a1b9288190954f2d92549805e5 completed April 15, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feb7f865c08190ab8fd15c14d0c06c completed May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feba6899c481909651fec7459a0206 completed May 9, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69febae016188190bb44709a8c3b01c3 completed May 9, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:06 a.m.