Triple

T1512525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Percy W. Bridgman E32045 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Bridgman
Bridgman is a surname most notably associated with American physicist and Nobel laureate Percy Williams Bridgman, a pioneer in high-pressure physics.
 E172160 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bridgman | Statement: [Percy W. Bridgman, familyName, Bridgman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bridgman
Context triple: [Percy W. Bridgman, familyName, Bridgman]
  • A. Oberholtzer
    Oberholtzer is a German-origin surname, often associated with Mennonite and Amish families, that serves as a variant of the Overholt family name.
  • B. Alexanderson
    Alexanderson is a Swedish-origin surname most notably associated with engineer Ernst Alexanderson, a pioneer in early radio and television technology.
  • C. Lindemann
    Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
  • D. McClintock
    McClintock is a surname most notably associated with Barbara McClintock, the pioneering American cytogeneticist and Nobel Prize laureate recognized for her discovery of genetic transposition.
  • E. Redfield
    Redfield is a surname of English origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bridgman
Triple: [Percy W. Bridgman, familyName, Bridgman]
Generated description
Bridgman is a surname most notably associated with American physicist and Nobel laureate Percy Williams Bridgman, a pioneer in high-pressure physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bridgman
Target entity description: Bridgman is a surname most notably associated with American physicist and Nobel laureate Percy Williams Bridgman, a pioneer in high-pressure physics.
  • A. Oberholtzer
    Oberholtzer is a German-origin surname, often associated with Mennonite and Amish families, that serves as a variant of the Overholt family name.
  • B. Alexanderson
    Alexanderson is a Swedish-origin surname most notably associated with engineer Ernst Alexanderson, a pioneer in early radio and television technology.
  • C. Lindemann
    Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
  • D. McClintock
    McClintock is a surname most notably associated with Barbara McClintock, the pioneering American cytogeneticist and Nobel Prize laureate recognized for her discovery of genetic transposition.
  • E. Redfield
    Redfield is a surname of English origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885e8caf88190a5fbb6159ce87786 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a907d7cbf48190be40590a7f9fa1de completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad23409fd481909834aaf0dc4641f6 completed March 8, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad23b8d570819099b953c7a60e9445 completed March 8, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad248193ec8190b0c08ef979661af0 completed March 8, 2026, 7:25 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.