Triple

T15123577
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bert J. Enger E361227 entity
Predicate philanthropyBeneficiary P16661 FINISHED
Object City of Duluth E15185 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Duluth | Statement: [Bert J. Enger, philanthropyBeneficiary, City of Duluth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Duluth
Context triple: [Bert J. Enger, philanthropyBeneficiary, City of Duluth]
  • A. Duluth chosen
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • B. Duluth
    Duluth is a suburban city in the Atlanta metropolitan area known for its diverse community, shopping districts, and regional entertainment venues.
  • C. International Falls
    International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
  • D. Thief River Falls
    Thief River Falls is a small city in northwestern Minnesota known historically as a regional rail and manufacturing hub.
  • E. City of Saint Paul
    The City of Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one of the Twin Cities alongside Minneapolis.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: philanthropyBeneficiary
Context triple: [Bert J. Enger, philanthropyBeneficiary, City of Duluth]
  • A. philanthropicBeneficiary chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the recipient or target of another entity’s philanthropic giving or charitable support.
  • B. notablePhilanthropicBeneficiary
    Indicates that an entity is a significant recipient of philanthropic donations, support, or charitable contributions from another entity.
  • C. philanthropicDonation
    Indicates that one entity voluntarily gives money, goods, or services to another entity for charitable or public-benefit purposes without expecting direct compensation.
  • D. hasPhilanthropicRole
    Indicates that an entity holds or performs a role related to charitable, philanthropic, or socially beneficial activities.
  • E. philanthropicInitiative
    Indicates an action or relationship where an entity undertakes or supports activities intended to promote the welfare of others, typically through charitable or socially beneficial efforts.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a06450081909c5a14ea9851a15e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005a0c6888190840de4ead2306544 completed April 15, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff45406c8c8190beb87d4bb5c50355 completed May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69deb96c1d9c81909351558ed97bc5b7 completed April 14, 2026, 10:02 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:06 a.m.