Triple

T15121563
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yummy E361183 entity
Predicate includedInAlbum P1925 FINISHED
Object Changes
"Changes" is a studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber that showcases a more mature R&B-influenced sound and themes of love and personal growth.
 E361195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Changes | Statement: [Yummy, includedInAlbum, Changes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Changes
Context triple: [Yummy, includedInAlbum, Changes]
  • A. Changes
    "Changes" is a track featured on the hip hop album *Universal Mind Control* by Common.
  • B. Changes
    "Changes" is a reflective folk song by American singer-songwriter Phil Ochs, known for its poetic lyrics and gentle, introspective tone.
  • C. Changes
    "Changes" is a song by the English rock band Faceless.
  • D. Changes
    "Changes" is a funk-rock song by Band of Gypsys, best known for its soulful guitar work by Jimi Hendrix and its live performance on the band's self-titled 1970 album.
  • E. Changes
    "Changes" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan from her 2010 studio album "Laws of Illusion."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Changes
Triple: [Yummy, includedInAlbum, Changes]
Generated description
"Changes" is a studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber that showcases a more mature R&B-influenced sound and themes of love and personal growth.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Changes
Target entity description: "Changes" is a studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber that showcases a more mature R&B-influenced sound and themes of love and personal growth.
  • A. Changes chosen
    Changes is a 2020 studio album by Canadian pop singer Justin Bieber that explores R&B-influenced sounds and themes of love and personal growth.
  • B. Changes
    "Changes" is an introspective, melodic song by XXXTentacion that showcases his emotional vulnerability and softer vocal style.
  • C. Changes
    "Changes" is a genre-blending studio album by Australian psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, noted for its intricate song structures and conceptual cohesion.
  • D. Changes
    "Changes" is a track featured on the album *Smoke and Mirrors*, known for its reflective tone and thematic focus on personal transformation.
  • E. Changes
    "Changes" is a 1971 song by David Bowie, known for its reflective lyrics on personal reinvention and its status as one of his signature tracks.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a06450081909c5a14ea9851a15e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0059f69a881909929a037a0eef702 completed April 15, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feb7f4abd08190b47c9daff2921919 completed May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb8bb774481908272929358817440 completed May 9, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb9384b4c81909fe80dec3abc1659 completed May 9, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:06 a.m.