Triple

T15112758
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca E360953 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object civic arms of Lucca E360953 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: civic arms of Lucca | Statement: [coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca, follows, civic arms of Lucca]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: civic arms of Lucca
Context triple: [coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca, follows, civic arms of Lucca]
  • A. coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca chosen
    The coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca is the heraldic emblem that represented this small 19th-century Italian duchy and its ruling dynasty.
  • B. Coat of arms of Imola
    The Coat of arms of Imola is the official heraldic emblem representing the Italian city of Imola, traditionally featuring symbols of its historical autonomy and regional identity.
  • C. coat of arms of the Republic of Florence
    The coat of arms of the Republic of Florence is the historic emblem featuring a red fleur-de-lis on a white field, symbolizing the medieval city-state of Florence and its civic identity.
  • D. Rucellai coat of arms
    The Rucellai coat of arms is the heraldic emblem of the prominent Florentine Rucellai family, symbolizing their status and influence in Renaissance Florence.
  • E. Coat of arms of the Province of Prato
    The Coat of arms of the Province of Prato is the official heraldic emblem representing this Tuscan province in Italy, used on its institutional documents, buildings, and symbols of local authority.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e0058d786c8190937c6819255c01bd ner completed
NED1 batch_69feb7eccb988190aae27dd28cf50997 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.