Triple

T15101752

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Farnese dynasty titles	`E360681`	entity
Predicate	patronFamilyOf	`P117327`	FINISHED
Object	Duchy of Parma	`E72637`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Duchy of Parma | Statement: [Farnese dynasty titles, patronFamilyOf, Duchy of Parma]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Duchy of Parma
Context triple: [Farnese dynasty titles, patronFamilyOf, Duchy of Parma]

A. Duchy of Parma chosen
The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
B. Duchy of Guastalla
The Duchy of Guastalla was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by noble families such as the Gonzaga and later absorbed into larger Italian duchies.
C. Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
D. Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
E. Duchy of Naples
The Duchy of Naples was a medieval maritime state in southern Italy that evolved from a Byzantine outpost into a largely autonomous duchy centered on the city of Naples.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: patronFamilyOf
Context triple: [Farnese dynasty titles, patronFamilyOf, Duchy of Parma]

A. patronType
Indicates the classification or category of a patron in relation to a service, institution, or resource.
B. familyOf
Indicates a familial relationship exists between the entities, such as by blood, marriage, or adoption.
C. familyNameIn
Indicates that an entity has a specified family name (surname) in a particular language or cultural context.
D. targetsFamilyOf
Indicates that one entity is directed against, aimed at, or designed to affect a particular family or group of closely related entities.
E. namedForFamily
Indicates that one entity is named in honor of, or derived from the name of, a particular family or family group.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994`	completed	April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37`	completed	April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69feef603b788190ad747d73af2363d4`	completed	May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69deb96c1d9c81909351558ed97bc5b7`	completed	April 14, 2026, 10:02 p.m.
PDg	Predicate description generation	`batch_69dec71e8dcc81908badc834b6ccf273`	completed	April 14, 2026, 11 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.