Triple

T15101717
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Farnese dynasty titles E360681 entity
Predicate includesTitle P3254 FINISHED
Object Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro
The Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro was a noble title held by a branch of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their feudal control over territories in central Italy.
 E1136672 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro | Statement: [Farnese dynasty titles, includesTitle, Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro
Context triple: [Farnese dynasty titles, includesTitle, Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro]
  • A. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • B. Duca di Sora
    Duca di Sora is the Italian noble title historically associated with the dukedom of Sora in central Italy.
  • C. Duke of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • D. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • E. Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
    Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro
Triple: [Farnese dynasty titles, includesTitle, Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro]
Generated description
The Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro was a noble title held by a branch of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their feudal control over territories in central Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro
Target entity description: The Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro was a noble title held by a branch of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their feudal control over territories in central Italy.
  • A. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • B. Duca di Sora
    Duca di Sora is the Italian noble title historically associated with the dukedom of Sora in central Italy.
  • C. Duke of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • D. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • E. Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
    Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37 completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae2571f48190b73f0aecd113fed6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb0be78b0819092cc9d7e8775458f completed May 9, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb15a575c8190b02a21449530e361 completed May 9, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.