Triple

T15101715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Farnese dynasty titles E360681 entity
Predicate includesTitle P3254 FINISHED
Object Duke of Penne
The Duke of Penne was a noble title held by members of the influential Italian Farnese dynasty, associated with their territorial and aristocratic power in early modern Italy.
 E1136671 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Penne | Statement: [Farnese dynasty titles, includesTitle, Duke of Penne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Penne
Context triple: [Farnese dynasty titles, includesTitle, Duke of Penne]
  • A. Duke of Harcourt
    The Duke of Harcourt is a noble title historically associated with the French princely House of Lorraine, linked to high-ranking aristocratic status and influence in France.
  • B. Duke of Earl
    "Duke of Earl" is a classic 1962 doo-wop hit song by Gene Chandler, renowned for its distinctive vocal style and enduring influence on early 1960s pop and R&B music.
  • C. Duke of Penthièvre
    The Duke of Penthièvre was a prominent French noble title of the Ancien Régime, most famously held by members of the Bourbon family closely connected to the royal court.
  • D. Duke of Brandon
    The Duke of Brandon is a British peerage title traditionally held by the Dukes of Hamilton, linking a prominent Scottish noble family to an English dukedom.
  • E. Duke of Nevers
    The Duke of Nevers was a prominent French noble title historically associated with influential aristocratic families, including the House of Mazarin.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Penne
Triple: [Farnese dynasty titles, includesTitle, Duke of Penne]
Generated description
The Duke of Penne was a noble title held by members of the influential Italian Farnese dynasty, associated with their territorial and aristocratic power in early modern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Penne
Target entity description: The Duke of Penne was a noble title held by members of the influential Italian Farnese dynasty, associated with their territorial and aristocratic power in early modern Italy.
  • A. Duke of Harcourt
    The Duke of Harcourt is a noble title historically associated with the French princely House of Lorraine, linked to high-ranking aristocratic status and influence in France.
  • B. Duke of Earl
    "Duke of Earl" is a classic 1962 doo-wop hit song by Gene Chandler, renowned for its distinctive vocal style and enduring influence on early 1960s pop and R&B music.
  • C. Duke of Penthièvre
    The Duke of Penthièvre was a prominent French noble title of the Ancien Régime, most famously held by members of the Bourbon family closely connected to the royal court.
  • D. Duke of Brandon
    The Duke of Brandon is a British peerage title traditionally held by the Dukes of Hamilton, linking a prominent Scottish noble family to an English dukedom.
  • E. Duke of Nevers
    The Duke of Nevers was a prominent French noble title historically associated with influential aristocratic families, including the House of Mazarin.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37 completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae2571f48190b73f0aecd113fed6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb0be78b0819092cc9d7e8775458f completed May 9, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb15a575c8190b02a21449530e361 completed May 9, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.