Triple
T15101644
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parma and Piacenza ducal domain |
E360679
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRuler |
P5424
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bourbon dukes of Parma |
E785388
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bourbon dukes of Parma | Statement: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasRuler, Bourbon dukes of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourbon dukes of Parma Context triple: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasRuler, Bourbon dukes of Parma]
-
A.
Bourbon-Parma family
chosen
The Bourbon-Parma family is a cadet branch of the Spanish Bourbons that ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and remains a notable European royal and ducal house.
-
B.
Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
-
C.
de Bourbon
De Bourbon is a prominent French royal dynasty that ruled France for centuries and produced numerous kings, princes, and nobles across Europe.
-
D.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
-
E.
Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feae2571f48190b73f0aecd113fed6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.