Triple

T15101639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parma and Piacenza ducal domain E360679 entity
Predicate hasResidence P75 FINISHED
Object Ducal Palace of Parma
The Ducal Palace of Parma is a historic Renaissance and Baroque residence in Parma, Italy, that served as the main seat of the local dukes and a symbol of their political and cultural power.
E1136665 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ducal Palace of Parma | Statement: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasResidence, Ducal Palace of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ducal Palace of Parma
Context triple: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasResidence, Ducal Palace of Parma]
  • A. Palazzo Reale
    Palazzo Reale, also known as the Palazzo dei Normanni, is a historic royal palace in Palermo, Sicily, renowned as one of the oldest royal residences in Europe and a prime example of Norman architecture.
  • B. Ducal Palace of Mantua
    The Ducal Palace of Mantua is a vast Renaissance palace complex in Mantua, Italy, renowned for its richly decorated interiors, including Mantegna’s Camera degli Sposi, and its role as a major political and artistic center of northern Italy.
  • C. Ducal Palace
    The Ducal Palace in Urbino is a renowned Renaissance architectural masterpiece and former residence of the Montefeltro dukes, celebrated for its elegant design and rich artistic heritage.
  • D. Palazzo Dario
    Palazzo Dario is a 15th-century Venetian palace famed for its ornate Renaissance façade and its picturesque yet supposedly “cursed” presence on the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy.
  • E. Palace of Moncalieri
    The Palace of Moncalieri is a historic Savoy royal residence near Turin, Italy, renowned as one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ducal Palace of Parma
Triple: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasResidence, Ducal Palace of Parma]
Generated description
The Ducal Palace of Parma is a historic Renaissance and Baroque residence in Parma, Italy, that served as the main seat of the local dukes and a symbol of their political and cultural power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ducal Palace of Parma
Target entity description: The Ducal Palace of Parma is a historic Renaissance and Baroque residence in Parma, Italy, that served as the main seat of the local dukes and a symbol of their political and cultural power.
  • A. Palazzo Reale
    Palazzo Reale, also known as the Palazzo dei Normanni, is a historic royal palace in Palermo, Sicily, renowned as one of the oldest royal residences in Europe and a prime example of Norman architecture.
  • B. Ducal Palace of Mantua
    The Ducal Palace of Mantua is a vast Renaissance palace complex in Mantua, Italy, renowned for its richly decorated interiors, including Mantegna’s Camera degli Sposi, and its role as a major political and artistic center of northern Italy.
  • C. Ducal Palace
    The Ducal Palace in Urbino is a renowned Renaissance architectural masterpiece and former residence of the Montefeltro dukes, celebrated for its elegant design and rich artistic heritage.
  • D. Palazzo Dario
    Palazzo Dario is a 15th-century Venetian palace famed for its ornate Renaissance façade and its picturesque yet supposedly “cursed” presence on the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy.
  • E. Palace of Moncalieri
    The Palace of Moncalieri is a historic Savoy royal residence near Turin, Italy, renowned as one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37 completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae2571f48190b73f0aecd113fed6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb0be78b0819092cc9d7e8775458f completed May 9, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb15a575c8190b02a21449530e361 completed May 9, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.