Triple

T15098900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. Lange & Söhne E360610 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Ferdinand Adolph Lange
Ferdinand Adolph Lange was a 19th-century German watchmaker and entrepreneur who became a pioneer of precision watchmaking and helped establish Glashütte as a major center of horology.
 E1136849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand Adolph Lange | Statement: [A. Lange & Söhne, foundedBy, Ferdinand Adolph Lange]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ferdinand Adolph Lange
Context triple: [A. Lange & Söhne, foundedBy, Ferdinand Adolph Lange]
  • A. Eugen Langen
    Eugen Langen was a 19th-century German engineer and industrialist known for his pioneering work in transportation technology and early internal combustion engines.
  • B. Edouard Heuer
    Edouard Heuer was a Swiss watchmaker and entrepreneur best known for founding the luxury watch brand that became TAG Heuer and pioneering innovations in chronograph technology.
  • C. Wilhelm Stuckart
    Wilhelm Stuckart was a senior Nazi lawyer and state secretary in the Reich Ministry of the Interior who helped draft the Nuremberg Laws and contributed to the legal framework of the Holocaust.
  • D. A. M. Strauss
    A. M. Strauss was an American architect known for designing prominent public and civic buildings, including major sports and event arenas.
  • E. Hermann Anschütz
    Hermann Anschütz was a 19th-century German painter and influential art professor associated with the Munich art scene.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinand Adolph Lange
Triple: [A. Lange & Söhne, foundedBy, Ferdinand Adolph Lange]
Generated description
Ferdinand Adolph Lange was a 19th-century German watchmaker and entrepreneur who became a pioneer of precision watchmaking and helped establish Glashütte as a major center of horology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ferdinand Adolph Lange
Target entity description: Ferdinand Adolph Lange was a 19th-century German watchmaker and entrepreneur who became a pioneer of precision watchmaking and helped establish Glashütte as a major center of horology.
  • A. Eugen Langen
    Eugen Langen was a 19th-century German engineer and industrialist known for his pioneering work in transportation technology and early internal combustion engines.
  • B. Edouard Heuer
    Edouard Heuer was a Swiss watchmaker and entrepreneur best known for founding the luxury watch brand that became TAG Heuer and pioneering innovations in chronograph technology.
  • C. Wilhelm Stuckart
    Wilhelm Stuckart was a senior Nazi lawyer and state secretary in the Reich Ministry of the Interior who helped draft the Nuremberg Laws and contributed to the legal framework of the Holocaust.
  • D. A. M. Strauss
    A. M. Strauss was an American architect known for designing prominent public and civic buildings, including major sports and event arenas.
  • E. Hermann Anschütz
    Hermann Anschütz was a 19th-century German painter and influential art professor associated with the Munich art scene.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0054f00388190a5123d9f4a869b96 completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae230d148190a343ac92fb089902 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb0551a508190802f4073fa5ae4b4 completed May 9, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb11fa1b081909243679603194b0b completed May 9, 2026, 3:59 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.