Triple
T15089441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Radia Perlman |
E360376
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World
"Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World" is a widely used technical book that explains the principles, protocols, and practical mechanisms for securing digital communications over insecure networks.
|
E1136478
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World | Statement: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World Context triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World]
-
A.
Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol
"Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" is an IETF standard (RFC 2401) that defines the overall framework and mechanisms for providing security services such as authentication, integrity, and confidentiality for IP communications, primarily via IPsec.
-
B.
Cryptography and Network Security
Cryptography and Network Security is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, algorithms, and protocols used to secure data and communications in computer networks.
-
C.
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption is a security mechanism that provides unauthenticated encryption for open wireless networks to protect data from passive eavesdropping without requiring user credentials.
-
D.
Secure Information Exchange Network Application
The Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA) is Europol’s secure communication platform used by law enforcement authorities across Europe to exchange sensitive criminal intelligence and operational information.
-
E.
Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks
Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks (SATAN) is an early network vulnerability scanner designed to help administrators identify and analyze security weaknesses in their systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World Triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World]
Generated description
"Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World" is a widely used technical book that explains the principles, protocols, and practical mechanisms for securing digital communications over insecure networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World Target entity description: "Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World" is a widely used technical book that explains the principles, protocols, and practical mechanisms for securing digital communications over insecure networks.
-
A.
Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol
"Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol" is an IETF standard (RFC 2401) that defines the overall framework and mechanisms for providing security services such as authentication, integrity, and confidentiality for IP communications, primarily via IPsec.
-
B.
Cryptography and Network Security
Cryptography and Network Security is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, algorithms, and protocols used to secure data and communications in computer networks.
-
C.
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption is a security mechanism that provides unauthenticated encryption for open wireless networks to protect data from passive eavesdropping without requiring user credentials.
-
D.
Secure Information Exchange Network Application
The Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA) is Europol’s secure communication platform used by law enforcement authorities across Europe to exchange sensitive criminal intelligence and operational information.
-
E.
Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks
Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks (SATAN) is an early network vulnerability scanner designed to help administrators identify and analyze security weaknesses in their systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feae1d7a0c819096b035f8ca8d0e90 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69feaf8e1b508190b0b5ceb64d44fad6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69feb038065c8190b60266644db64092 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.