Triple

T15089440
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radia Perlman E360376 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols
"Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" is a foundational networking textbook by Radia Perlman that explains the design and operation of network devices and protocols used to build and interconnect complex networks.
E1136477 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols | Statement: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols
Context triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols]
  • A. Data and Computer Communications
    Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
  • B. Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers
    Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers is an IETF standards-track document (RFC 1812) that specifies the functional and protocol requirements that IPv4 routers must follow to ensure interoperability on the Internet.
  • C. Network-in-Network architecture
    Network-in-Network architecture is a convolutional neural network design that replaces traditional linear convolution layers with micro multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to enhance feature abstraction and model expressiveness.
  • D. IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
    The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.
  • E. A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks
    A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks is an early Internet standards document (RFC 877) that specifies how IP packets are encapsulated and carried over Ethernet link-layer technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols
Triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols]
Generated description
"Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" is a foundational networking textbook by Radia Perlman that explains the design and operation of network devices and protocols used to build and interconnect complex networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols
Target entity description: "Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" is a foundational networking textbook by Radia Perlman that explains the design and operation of network devices and protocols used to build and interconnect complex networks.
  • A. Data and Computer Communications
    Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
  • B. Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers
    Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers is an IETF standards-track document (RFC 1812) that specifies the functional and protocol requirements that IPv4 routers must follow to ensure interoperability on the Internet.
  • C. Network-in-Network architecture
    Network-in-Network architecture is a convolutional neural network design that replaces traditional linear convolution layers with micro multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to enhance feature abstraction and model expressiveness.
  • D. IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
    The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.
  • E. A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks
    A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks is an early Internet standards document (RFC 877) that specifies how IP packets are encapsulated and carried over Ethernet link-layer technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae1d7a0c819096b035f8ca8d0e90 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feaf8e1b508190b0b5ceb64d44fad6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb038065c8190b60266644db64092 completed May 9, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.