Triple
T15089440
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Radia Perlman |
E360376
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols
"Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" is a foundational networking textbook by Radia Perlman that explains the design and operation of network devices and protocols used to build and interconnect complex networks.
|
E1136477
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols | Statement: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols Context triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols]
-
A.
Data and Computer Communications
Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
-
B.
Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers
Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers is an IETF standards-track document (RFC 1812) that specifies the functional and protocol requirements that IPv4 routers must follow to ensure interoperability on the Internet.
-
C.
Network-in-Network architecture
Network-in-Network architecture is a convolutional neural network design that replaces traditional linear convolution layers with micro multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to enhance feature abstraction and model expressiveness.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.
-
E.
A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks
A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks is an early Internet standards document (RFC 877) that specifies how IP packets are encapsulated and carried over Ethernet link-layer technology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols Triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols]
Generated description
"Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" is a foundational networking textbook by Radia Perlman that explains the design and operation of network devices and protocols used to build and interconnect complex networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols Target entity description: "Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols" is a foundational networking textbook by Radia Perlman that explains the design and operation of network devices and protocols used to build and interconnect complex networks.
-
A.
Data and Computer Communications
Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
-
B.
Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers
Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers is an IETF standards-track document (RFC 1812) that specifies the functional and protocol requirements that IPv4 routers must follow to ensure interoperability on the Internet.
-
C.
Network-in-Network architecture
Network-in-Network architecture is a convolutional neural network design that replaces traditional linear convolution layers with micro multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to enhance feature abstraction and model expressiveness.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.
-
E.
A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks
A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Ethernet Networks is an early Internet standards document (RFC 877) that specifies how IP packets are encapsulated and carried over Ethernet link-layer technology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feae1d7a0c819096b035f8ca8d0e90 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69feaf8e1b508190b0b5ceb64d44fad6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69feb038065c8190b60266644db64092 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.