Triple

T15089439
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radia Perlman E360376 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object TRILL protocol
The TRILL protocol (Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) is a networking technology that combines the flexibility of bridging with the robustness and scalability of routing to create efficient, loop-free Ethernet networks.
E1136476 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: TRILL protocol | Statement: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, TRILL protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TRILL protocol
Context triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, TRILL protocol]
  • A. Shortest Path Bridging (SPB)
    Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) is an IEEE 802.1aq standard that simplifies and optimizes Ethernet network design by enabling shortest-path forwarding, multipath routing, and improved scalability in layer 2 networks.
  • B. RoCE
    RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) is a network protocol that enables high-throughput, low-latency remote direct memory access over Ethernet networks, commonly used in data centers and storage systems.
  • C. RSVP-TE
    RSVP-TE is a signaling protocol used in MPLS networks to establish and manage traffic-engineered label-switched paths with specific resource and QoS constraints.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qft
    IEEE 802.1Qft is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for deterministic, time-sensitive networking in bridged Ethernet networks.
  • E. SCION (Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-generation networks)
    SCION (Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-generation networks) is a next-generation Internet architecture designed to provide highly secure, reliable, and path-aware packet forwarding across multiple administrative domains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: TRILL protocol
Triple: [Radia Perlman, notableWork, TRILL protocol]
Generated description
The TRILL protocol (Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) is a networking technology that combines the flexibility of bridging with the robustness and scalability of routing to create efficient, loop-free Ethernet networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TRILL protocol
Target entity description: The TRILL protocol (Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) is a networking technology that combines the flexibility of bridging with the robustness and scalability of routing to create efficient, loop-free Ethernet networks.
  • A. Shortest Path Bridging (SPB)
    Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) is an IEEE 802.1aq standard that simplifies and optimizes Ethernet network design by enabling shortest-path forwarding, multipath routing, and improved scalability in layer 2 networks.
  • B. RoCE
    RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) is a network protocol that enables high-throughput, low-latency remote direct memory access over Ethernet networks, commonly used in data centers and storage systems.
  • C. RSVP-TE
    RSVP-TE is a signaling protocol used in MPLS networks to establish and manage traffic-engineered label-switched paths with specific resource and QoS constraints.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qft
    IEEE 802.1Qft is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for deterministic, time-sensitive networking in bridged Ethernet networks.
  • E. SCION (Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-generation networks)
    SCION (Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-generation networks) is a next-generation Internet architecture designed to provide highly secure, reliable, and path-aware packet forwarding across multiple administrative domains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae1d7a0c819096b035f8ca8d0e90 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feaf8e1b508190b0b5ceb64d44fad6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb038065c8190b60266644db64092 completed May 9, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.